predominantly
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪdˈɒmɪnəntli/
US
- /ˌprɪˈdɑmənəntˌli/
Description
- Mostly
- mainly
- largely
- primarily
- chiefly
Imagine a garden filled with many flowers—roses, tulips, lilies, and more. If the garden is predominantly roses, it means there are a lot of roses compared to other types of flowers. It doesn't mean only roses grow there, but they make up the biggest part of what you see.
"Predominantly" describes something that happens most of the time or exists in the largest amount. You might say a city's population is predominantly young adults, meaning most residents fall into that age group. Or, if a movie is predominantly funny, it means it is mostly filled with humor, even if there are some serious moments too. It is about what mostly defines something.
"Predominantly" describes something as being mostly one thing in a particular group or situation. Think of it like a dominant color in a painting—it doesn't mean other colors aren't present, but that one shade stands out the most and appears more than the others. It comes from the Latin word praedominari, meaning "to rule over."
You will often encounter "predominantly" when describing demographics or characteristics of populations. For example, the sentence "The audience was predominantly female" suggests that women made up the majority of those present. Or, "The diet in this region is predominantly plant-based" means that most people eat primarily plants.
It is also used to describe tendencies or patterns. "The weather here is predominantly sunny" doesn't mean it never rains, but sunshine is the usual condition. "His work is predominantly abstract" indicates that while he might experiment with other styles, his art leans heavily toward abstraction.
Unlike words like "only" or "entirely," "predominantly" acknowledges exceptions. It is a nuanced way of saying something is mostly true without denying the existence of other possibilities. So, when you use "predominantly," remember it is about what rules, but doesn't necessarily exclude everything else.
Examples
- 1
Neighborhood type
The neighborhood is predominantly residential, with only a few small shops.
- 2
Audience makeup
The audience was predominantly young, but there were some older people too.
- 3
Natural habitat
The plant grows predominantly in warm, dry regions.
- 4
Service users
The service is used predominantly by commuters.
- 5
Research focus
Her research focuses predominantly on climate policy.
- 6
Main cause
The delay was predominantly due to bad weather.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- predominantlyadverb