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chiefly

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tʃˈiːfli/

US

  • /ˈtʃifli/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. mainly or for the most part

Beyond the definition

If a cake recipe calls for flour, sugar, and butter—but chiefly butter—that suggests butter makes up the main share, even if other ingredients still matter. "Chiefly" tells you what accounts for the largest part or the main reason in a situation. It's like saying "mainly" or "primarily," often with a slightly more formal feel and a stronger focus on the principal component. A city might be known chiefly for its music scene, meaning that while it has other attractions, music is what it’s most associated with.

Examples

  1. 1

    Local economy

    The area depends chiefly on farming and tourism.

  2. 2

    Research focus

    Her research deals chiefly with child development.

  3. 3

    Cause

    The delay was due chiefly to bad weather.

    • Patterndue chiefly to + cause

      caused mainly by it

  4. 4

    Public identity

    He is remembered chiefly as a poet, although he also wrote novels.

    • Patternremembered chiefly as + role

      known mainly in that role

More examples
  1. 5

    Ingredients

    The dish is made chiefly from rice and vegetables.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • chiefly because
  • chiefly concerned with
  • chiefly used for
  • chiefly found in

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • chieflyadverb