precede
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪsˈiːd/
US
- /prɪˈsid/
Description
- come before
- happen earlier
- go ahead of
Imagine a parade! The marching band precedes the floats - they come before them in order. To precede something means to come or happen before it, whether in time, order, or position. A good introduction precedes a speech, and dawn precedes sunrise. You might say a warning precedes bad news, meaning it comes first. It's all about what comes first.
To precede something means to come before it in time, order, sequence, or position. Think of it like setting the stage—certain things need to happen before others can take place. For example: "The symptoms often precede the diagnosis," meaning the signs of illness appear before a doctor confirms what's wrong.
It's not just about timing, though. It can also describe physical placement. "A small courtyard precedes the entrance to the castle" means you walk through the courtyard before reaching the door.
The word has roots in Latin, meaning "to go before." You might say a famous author's earlier works preceded their masterpiece—they were written and published first. Or perhaps a warning precedes danger; it's given to alert someone to what is coming.
Sometimes, precede is used figuratively to show that one thing came first and may have helped lead to what followed. "Her dedication to the arts preceded a cultural revival in the city," suggesting her work helped pave the way for positive change.
So whether you're talking about time, space, or influence, to precede means to come before—setting the stage for what follows and often playing a crucial role in its success.
Examples
- 1
Book structure
A short introduction precedes each chapter.
- 2
Event order
The award ceremony was preceded by a short speech.
- 3
Weather warning
Heavy rain often precedes flooding in this area.
- 4
Time before
The weeks preceding the exam were stressful for everyone.
Pattern
the period preceding + event
the period before it
- 5
Warning signs
Warning signs preceded the engine failure by several minutes.
Pattern
precede + event by + time
happen that amount of time earlier
- 6
Ceremony order
The bride’s parents preceded the couple into the hall.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- precedeverb
Forms
- preceding-ing formverb
- precededpast tenseverb
- precedesverb