prawn
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɔːn/
US
- /ˈprɔn/
Description
- large shrimp-like shellfish
- edible sea animal
- common seafood
A prawn is a small sea animal with a shell, like a shrimp, and people often eat it as seafood. In everyday use, "prawn" and "shrimp" are often used for very similar animals, though in biology they can be grouped differently. The word is common on menus, in recipes, and in food shops. You might see prawns grilled, fried, boiled, or added to dishes like curry, pasta, stir-fries, and paella.
The word "prawn" refers to a shellfish that lives in water and looks very much like a shrimp. In everyday English, "prawn" and "shrimp" are often used in similar ways, especially when people are talking about food. In more exact biological use, the two words can refer to different groups of animals, but ordinary speakers do not always keep that distinction clear. Because of that, the same animal may be called a prawn in one place and a shrimp in another.
Prawns are widely eaten around the world and are used in many kinds of cooking. People may grill, fry, steam, boil, or saute them, and they appear in dishes such as curries, stir-fries, pasta, soups, and rice dishes. On menus and food packages, the word usually points to the animal as food rather than to a scientific category.
The word is especially common in British English, Australian English, and other varieties of English outside the United States, where "shrimp" is often more common in everyday speech. So if you read about prawns in a recipe or hear someone order them in a restaurant, they are usually talking about a shrimp-like shellfish that is cooked and eaten as seafood.
Examples
- 1
Grilling
We grilled the prawns with garlic and lemon.
- 2
Food preparation
Could you peel the prawns before adding them to the salad?
- 3
Curry dish
She ordered a prawn curry and some rice.
- 4
Restaurant menu
The restaurant serves king prawns in a spicy sauce.
Phrase
king prawns
large prawns
- 5
Starter
He chose the prawn cocktail as a starter.
Phrase
prawn cocktail
a cold starter made with prawns and sauce
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prawnnounverb
Forms
- prawnspluralnounverb
- prawnedpast tenseverbnoun
- prawning-ing formverbnoun