possessive
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pəzˈɛsɪv/
US
- /pəˈzɛsɪv/
Meanings
Adjective
jealously wanting exclusive control over a person or relationship
showing grammatical possession, as in my or John's
Noun
the possessive form or case in grammar
Beyond the definition
Imagine a little kid guarding their toys and refusing to share. That gives you the basic idea. When someone is possessive, they feel too protective of something they own, or even of a person they care about. It is more than simply liking something; it is a strong wish to keep others away from it.
You might call a jealous partner possessive if they dislike their loved one spending time with other people. You can also use it for someone who guards their space or belongings too strongly. In grammar, the word describes a form that shows ownership, as in words like "mine," "yours," "his," and "hers."
The word "possessive" describes a strong feeling of ownership or control over something, whether it's material possessions, people, or even ideas. It goes beyond simply valuing something; it involves an intense desire to keep it exclusively for oneself and often stems from a fear of losing it.
In relationships, possessiveness often manifests as jealousy and a need to monitor another person's actions. A possessive partner might try to dictate who their loved one can see or where they can go. This behavior is usually rooted in insecurity rather than true affection. For example: "His possessive nature eventually drove her away."
However, "possessive" is not always used in a completely negative way. People naturally feel protective of things and relationships that matter to them. But when that feeling becomes too strong and crosses healthy boundaries, it becomes a problem.
Beyond personality traits, "possessive" also has an important grammatical role. We use the "possessive" form to show ownership or connection. This includes words such as possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) and possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs). We also make possessive nouns with an apostrophe, often plus "s," as in "the cat's toy" or "Sarah's idea." Whether it describes a person's behavior or a point of grammar, "possessive" is always connected to the idea of owning, holding, or claiming something.
Examples
- 1
Toddler behavior
Some toddlers are very possessive about their toys and shout "Mine!" if anyone touches them.
- 2
Romantic jealousy
He became possessive when his girlfriend started spending more time with her friends.
- 3
Workplace tone
Try not to sound possessive about the project; other people need to contribute too.
- 4
Pet behavior
Our dog is strangely possessive of the old blanket in the corner.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Grammar form
In "Maria's phone," "Maria's" is the possessive form.
- 6
Before nouns
"My," "your," and "their" are possessive words that come before a noun.
- 7
Possessive pronouns
"Mine" and "yours" are possessive pronouns, so they can stand alone.
- Grammarstand alone
be used without a noun after them
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
- possessive grammar term
Used with (collocations)
- possessive boyfriend
- possessive partner
- possessive about
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- possessivenounadjective
Forms
- possessivespluralnounadjective