plentiful
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈɛntɪfəl/
US
- /ˈplɛnəfəl/
- /ˈplɛnɪfəl/
- /ˈplɛntəfəl/
- /ˈplɛntɪfəl/
Description
- abundant
- ample
- copious
- bountiful
- in large amounts
Imagine walking into an orchard absolutely bursting with ripe apples - that's plentiful! It means there is a large amount of something available, often more than enough. A generous host provides a plentiful supply of food at a party, and a successful harvest yields a plentiful crop. While "enough" suggests meeting a need, "plentiful" implies more than enough in a satisfying way. Think of fish being plentiful in the sea.
Plentiful is not just about physical things, either. You might describe kindness, support, or opportunities as plentiful when they are easy to find and there are a lot of them. It often evokes a sense of good fortune or blessing.
To describe something as "plentiful" is to paint a picture of abundance—a generous supply that goes beyond mere sufficiency. It suggests not just having enough, but having so much that it's almost overflowing. Think of the ancient story of Midas, whose touch turned everything into gold; his palace would have been filled with plentiful riches!
Historically, "plentiful" comes from the Old French word "plentif," meaning full or abundant, and is ultimately rooted in the Latin plenus, meaning "full." This origin helps us understand why it is often used when describing natural resources: plentiful rainfall, a plentiful harvest, or a plentiful supply of timber.
But "plentiful" is not limited to tangible goods. You can also use it for less physical things. Opportunities can be plentiful in a growing city, reasons for hope can be plentiful after good news, and support can be plentiful in a close community. It suggests richness, ease of access, and a sense that there is no shortage.
You'll often find "plentiful" used in contexts that evoke positive feelings—a bountiful feast, a plentiful garden, a time of plentiful opportunities. While not necessarily synonymous with luxury, it certainly implies a comfortable and fortunate situation. So when you want to convey the idea of more than enough—a generous abundance—reach for the word "plentiful."
Examples
- 1
Farm produce
The farm had a plentiful supply of tomatoes by late summer.
- 2
Natural resources
Fresh water is plentiful in this part of the country.
- 3
Seasonal jobs
During tourist season, part-time jobs are plentiful near the beach.
- 4
Evidence
The report is based on plentiful evidence from interviews and records.
- 5
Hospitality
The hotel serves a plentiful breakfast, with fruit, eggs, and fresh bread.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- plentifuladjective