plateau
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈætəʊ/
US
- /plæˈtoʊ/
Description
- High flat land
- Level period
- Growth stops
- No further rise
Imagine hiking uphill for a long time. It is hard work. Then you reach a plateau, a wide, flat area that is higher than the land around it. It feels like a break after all that climbing. But the word is not only about land. It can also describe a time when progress stops or slows down and stays at the same level for a while. A student might reach a learning plateau in math, or a company's sales might stay on a plateau for months. Think of it as a flat part of the journey: not always bad, but not moving up either.
A plateau is a large, fairly flat area of land that stands higher than the land around it. In geography, it describes a raised region with a level surface. Some plateaus form through volcanic activity, while others are created when parts of the Earth's crust are pushed upward over time. The Tibetan Plateau, for example, is one of the highest and largest in the world.
However, "plateau" isn't limited to maps! It's also a useful metaphor. In many areas of life, we use plateau to describe a period when progress slows down or stops altogether. A runner might experience a performance plateau after months of consistent training; they aren't getting any faster despite their efforts. Similarly, in business, sales figures can hit a plateau when growth stagnates.
The key idea behind the metaphorical use of plateau is that things have reached a level and are remaining there for a time. It doesn't necessarily signify failure; it simply represents a pause before potentially moving forward again. Sometimes, breaking through a plateau requires new strategies, renewed effort, or a different approach altogether.
So, whether you're admiring a vast highland landscape or describing a temporary standstill in your progress, plateau represents a level area, both physically and figuratively, where things rest before the next climb begins.
Examples
- 1
Landscape
The trail climbed through the forest and opened onto a wide plateau.
- 2
Villages
Several villages are scattered across the plateau, where the air is cooler than in the valley.
- 3
Weight loss
After three months of steady weight loss, Mia hit a plateau.
Pattern
hit a plateau
stop improving or changing after progress
- 4
Sales trend
Sales rose sharply in May and then reached a plateau in June.
- 5
Business growth
The company's growth plateaued at around 5% a year.
Pattern
plateau at + level
stop rising and stay near that level
- 6
Language learning
If your English feels like it has plateaued, try changing how you practice.
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- plateaunounverb
Forms
- plateauspluralnounverb
- plateauedpast tenseverbnoun
- plateauxpluralnounverb
- plateauing-ing formverbnoun