pessimist
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɛsɪmˌɪst/
US
- /ˈpɛsəməst/
Description
- Negative thinker
- gloomy
- expects the worst
A pessimist isn't just someone who has a bad day now and then. They expect bad things to happen. Think of Eeyore from Winnie-the-Pooh; he always expects rain, even on a sunny day. While everyone feels disappointed sometimes, a pessimist usually focuses on the negative side of a situation and feels that the worst outcome is the most likely.
You might describe someone as a pessimist if they often point out problems or dangers, or if they struggle to see the good side of things. It's different from being realistic; it's more about expecting things to go badly. A pessimist might say, "Oh great, another party... it'll probably be boring," while an optimist would say, "A party! That sounds fun!"
The word "pessimist" describes someone who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believes that bad things will happen. It is more than just a temporary feeling of sadness or negativity; it's a deeply held outlook on life. A pessimist doesn't necessarily want bad things to occur, but they believe they are inevitable.
The roots of "pessimist" lie in the philosophical idea of pessimism, which dates back centuries. Philosophers explored whether human existence was fundamentally good or bad, and those who believed it leaned toward suffering were considered pessimists.
Today, we use the term more casually to describe someone with a generally negative disposition. A pessimist might anticipate failure before even trying something new, or focus on potential problems rather than opportunities. They may be perceived as cynical or gloomy, but often their pessimism stems from a desire to protect themselves from disappointment.
You'll hear "pessimist" used in contexts like: "Despite the good news, he remained a pessimist," or "She's not a complete pessimist, just a realist with low expectations." The adjective form is "pessimistic," as in "a pessimistic outlook on life." While excessive pessimism can be bad for well-being, a little healthy skepticism can sometimes be useful. But for the true pessimist, even sunshine comes with a cloud attached.
Examples
- 1
Everyday caution
My brother is a pessimist, so he always packs an umbrella when the sky looks even a little gray.
- 2
Polite warning
I do not want to be a pessimist, but I think this plan needs more time.
Pattern
I do not want to be a pessimist, but ...
used before a negative opinion or warning
- 3
Specific topic
She's a pessimist about the economy, even though sales have improved this month.
Pattern
pessimist about + topic
someone who expects bad results in that area
- 4
Personality contrast
When it comes to travel, I'm usually an optimist, but my partner is a pessimist.
- 5
Group opinion
The pessimists in the room thought the deadline was impossible, but the team finished early.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pessimistnoun
Forms
- pessimistspluralnoun