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perversely

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pəvˈɜːsli/

US

  • /pərˈvɜrsli/

Description

Imagine a child who, when asked to tidy their room, perversely throws all their toys onto the floor instead. That is acting perversely: behaving in a way that goes against what is wanted, expected, or sensible, often out of stubbornness or a desire to resist. It does not always mean being "evil"; more often, it suggests doing something in an intentionally unhelpful, difficult, or backward way. Someone might perversely refuse good advice simply because it is advice, or perversely choose the hardest option just to avoid the obvious one. The context usually suggests resistance, contrariness, or a result that seems backward.

Examples

  1. 1

    Stubborn refusal

    He perversely refused to apologize, even after everyone agreed he was wrong.

  2. 2

    Defiant determination

    The more they told Maria to rest, the more perversely determined she became to finish the job herself.

  3. 3

    Ironic result

    Perversely, the bad review made more people curious about the film.

    • Usage

      At the start of a sentence, "perversely" often introduces an unexpected or ironic result.

  4. 4

    Mixed feelings

    I felt perversely pleased when the meeting was canceled, although it meant more work tomorrow.

  5. 5

    Unintended effect

    The policy was meant to save time, but it perversely made the process slower.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • perverselyadverb