peruse
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pərˈuːz/
US
- /pərˈuz/
Description
- read carefully
- examine
- review
Imagine an antique shop full of treasures. You don't just look at everything; you peruse the items by checking each detail, reading labels, and seeing what stands out. It is not just a quick glance. It usually means a careful read or review. You might peruse a menu before ordering or peruse a contract before signing. It often suggests that you are taking your time, even if the task is serious.
To peruse something usually means to read or examine it carefully and thoroughly. It is more than a quick glance and suggests that you are paying attention to the details. While "read" is a general word, "peruse" often suggests a slower, closer kind of reading or checking.
You might peruse a legal document before signing it, peruse a menu before ordering, or peruse a website to find the right information. It can be used for serious things and everyday things alike. In many cases, the idea is that you are going through something with care instead of rushing.
It is worth noting that some modern speakers also use "peruse" more loosely to mean simply looking through something, sometimes even quickly. Still, for learners, the safest and most widely accepted meaning is "read or examine carefully."
So, if you are taking time to read or examine something with care, you are perusing it. The word points to attention, detail, and a thoughtful way of looking through something.
Examples
- 1
Formal request
Please peruse the report before tomorrow's meeting.
Usage
peruse is formal; in everyday speech, read or look over is more common
- 2
Travel reading
She spent the train ride perusing the morning paper.
- 3
Restaurant planning
Visitors can peruse the menu online before they arrive.
- 4
Browsing shelves
I perused the shelves until a travel book caught my eye.
Usage
peruse can be used with things you look through, not only with written text
- 5
Legal review
The lawyer perused the contract for any missing clauses.
Pattern
peruse + thing + for + detail
examine it while looking for that detail
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- peruseverb
Forms
- perusing-ing formverb
- perusedpast tenseverb
- perusesverb