peremptory

If someone gives a peremptory order, they are not asking nicely; they are telling you what to do in a way that does not invite discussion. Think of a queen issuing a decree or a drill sergeant barking commands. The word suggests impatience and a strong expectation of immediate obedience. A peremptory tone can end a conversation at once. You might get a peremptory dismissal from a boss who has had enough of your excuses.

The word comes from the Latin peremptorius, meaning "final" or "conclusive." It carries a sense of finality and leaves no room for negotiation. In a legal setting, a lawyer might use a peremptory challenge to dismiss a potential juror without needing to give a specific reason; it is simply a firm, final decision.

The word peremptory describes behavior or speech that is forceful, abrupt, and brooks no questioning or debate. It suggests an attitude of absolute authority and a refusal to accept resistance. A peremptory command isn't a request; it's an order delivered with the expectation of total compliance.

You often encounter peremptory behavior in situations where someone is accustomed to being in control, such as a strict teacher issuing a detention or a seasoned general delivering battle plans. For example: "The officer gave a peremptory wave of his hand, signaling the troops to advance." It can also describe a specific tone of voice: "Her reply was short and peremptory, leaving no room for further discussion."

Historically, peremptory had strong legal connotations, referring to something that was conclusive and barred any further action. This legacy persists today in the form of a peremptory challenge during jury selection—the right of an attorney to dismiss a juror without explaining why.

In broader social contexts, however, it is often used to describe a domineering attitude that ignores the opinions of others. A peremptory manner can be off-putting or even intimidating, as it signals that the speaker views their word as the final law. If an interaction feels forceful, demanding, and utterly final, it is likely peremptory.