WordGarden.iopassim
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈpæ.sɪm/not-comparablerareadjective
US
- /pæˈsim/
Meanings
Adverb
in various places throughout a text or source
Beyond the definition
Imagine you're reading a long book, and the author keeps hinting at a secret theme, not in one specific chapter, but in many places throughout the text. This Latin term means "here and there" and is used to show that something appears in different parts of a work rather than in one single spot.
Today, it is mostly seen in academic writing and footnotes. When you see a citation like "See Smith, passim," it tells the reader to look through Smith's work more broadly because the relevant idea or information is spread across many pages, so giving just one page number would not be enough. You would not use it in everyday speech, but you may come across it in a history book, a research paper, or a legal brief.
Passim is a Latin adverb meaning "here and there," "everywhere," or "throughout." It is a specialized term primarily found in scholarly contexts—particularly in footnotes, bibliographies, and indices.
Unlike a citation that points to a specific page number or chapter, passim indicates that the idea or subject being discussed is woven throughout the cited text. For instance, if a researcher is discussing an author's recurring obsession with nature, they might cite the source as "Smith, passim," essentially saying, "This theme is found in various places throughout Smith's work."
Think of it like stardust scattered across the night sky—not concentrated in a single constellation, but distributed across the entire expanse. It signals that a piece of evidence or a concept isn't isolated; instead, it permeates the fabric of the source material. While you likely won't use it in casual conversation, recognizing passim allows you to navigate academic literature with ease, understanding that the author is inviting you to look at the "big picture" of a source rather than a single isolated quote.
Examples
- 1
Academic references
For more examples of the phrase, see Brown's article, *passim*.
- Domain
In academic references, *passim* often follows a book, article, chapter, or page range.
- 2
Citation range
The claim is discussed in Smith 2019, 84-102 *passim*.
- 3
Index entry
The index entry reads "railways: safety rules, 47-63 *passim*," so check the whole section rather than one page.
See also
Similar
- throughout
- in many places
Shades of meaning
- here and there
- repeatedly
- pervasively
Contrast
- once
- at a specific page
Used with (collocations)
- see passim
- cited passim
- pp. 12-40 passim
Explore
- citation shorthand
- Latin scholarly terms
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- passimadverb