once
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɒns/
US
- /ˈwəns/
Description
- one time
- formerly
- as soon as
- at one point
"Once" can mean a single instance of something happening—like saying "I went to Paris once." But it also whispers of times gone by, meaning "formerly" or "at one time." A knight might have been brave once, but age has slowed him. It even acts as a bridge between actions, meaning "as soon as," such as: "Once the sun sets, the lights come on." It is a small word that holds a moment, a memory, and a condition for what happens next.
The word "once" is surprisingly versatile, carrying the weight of time and single occurrences within its four letters. At its most straightforward, "once" simply means one time—a solitary instance. Think of saying, "I ate sushi once, and I didn't like it." It emphasizes that this was a unique experience, perhaps one you do not intend to repeat.
However, "once" also possesses a wistful quality, acting as an adverb meaning "formerly" or "at one time." This is where the word truly shines, evoking a sense of change and the passage of years. You might hear, "She was a dancer once," suggesting she no longer dances. Or perhaps, "This town was bustling with life once, but now it's quiet." It hints at a past state that differs significantly from the present.
Beyond these uses, "once" serves as a vital conjunction meaning "as soon as" or "when." For example: "Once you finish your homework, you can play video games." Here, it sets a condition that must be met before the next event begins. And, of course, "Once upon a time…" remains its most famous usage—the classic opening to fairy tales that instantly transports us to a world of imagination and long-ago events. Whether marking a single event, recalling a past state, or launching into a fantastical tale, "once" is a word that connects us to moments—both fleeting and enduring—within the flow of time.
Examples
- 1
Email action
I read the email once, then deleted it.
- 2
Family visits
We visit my grandparents once a month.
- 3
Past home
I once lived in a tiny apartment above a bakery.
- 4
Personal change
She was once a shy child, but now she loves performing.
- 5
Instructions
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Grammar
once + clause
after that thing happens
- 6
Quiet moment
Once the baby was asleep, the house felt peaceful.
- 7
Unusual result
For once, everyone arrived on time.
Phrase
for once
unusually, or different from what usually happens
- 8
Urgent request
Please call me at once.
Phrase
at once
immediately
- 9
Sudden event
All at once, the lights went out.
Phrase
all at once
suddenly
- 10
Final solution
We need to fix this problem once and for all.
Phrase
once and for all
completely and finally
- 11
Occasional habit
Once in a while, I like to eat breakfast for dinner.
Phrase
once in a while
sometimes, but not often
- 12
Story opening
Once upon a time, a little fox lived near the sea.
Phrase
once upon a time
a traditional way to begin a story
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- oncenounadverb