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party

A1
adjective
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɑːti/

US

  • /ˈpɑrti/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a social gathering for celebration or fun

  2. an organized political group that competes for power

  3. one of the sides in a legal case or agreement

More meanings
  1. a person or group involved in an activity or situation

Verb

  1. to celebrate or socialize at a lively gathering

Beyond the definition

A "party" is not always about balloons and cake. It often means a social event for fun, like a birthday celebration or a holiday get-together. But it can also mean a group of people brought together for a purpose. A political party, for example, is a group that shares ideas and works toward the same goals. In more formal situations, the word can mean a person or group involved in an agreement, a legal case, or another action. The word comes from the Old French partie, meaning a side or division, which helps explain these different uses.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social invitation

    We're having a party on Friday if you want to come.

  2. 2

    Meeting someone

    I met Jamal at a party last summer.

  3. 3

    Surprise celebration

    They threw a surprise party for their mom.

  4. 4

    Workplace event

    The office party was quieter than last year.

More examples
  1. 5

    Politics

    She joined a political party while she was at university.

  2. 6

    Contract sides

    The two parties finally agreed to sign the contract.

  3. 7

    Restaurant booking

    The restaurant can take a party of eight at 7:30.

    • Patterna party of + number

      a group of that many people, especially in a restaurant or hotel

  4. 8

    Involvement

    I don't want to be a party to anything dishonest.

    • Patternbe a party to + activity

      be involved in it

  5. 9

    Independent review

    We hired a third party to review the accounts.

    • Phrasethird party

      another person or organization that is not one of the main two sides

  6. 10

    Nightlife

    They partied until two in the morning.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • political party

Used with (collocations)

  • birthday party
  • dinner party
  • throw a party

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • partynounverbadjective

Forms

  • partiespluralnounverbadjective
  • partying-ing formverbnounadjective
  • partiedpast tenseverbnounadjective