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parenthesis

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pərˈɛnθəsˌɪs/

US

  • /pərˈɛnθəsɪs/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the punctuation mark ( ) used to enclose inserted or explanatory text

  2. an inserted word, phrase, or brief aside that interrupts the main flow

Beyond the definition

Those curved marks on your keyboard are called parentheses as a pair, but a parenthesis can also mean the extra words placed inside them. It is like a small side note added to a sentence. You use it to explain something, clarify a point, or add detail without changing the main message. For example: "My sister (who lives in Paris) is visiting next week." The sentence still works without the added part, but the extra detail is useful.

Examples

  1. 1

    Punctuation

    Put the page number in parentheses after the quote.

  2. 2

    Opening mark

    The instructions say to type an opening parenthesis before the area code.

  3. 3

    Closing mark

    I think there is a missing closing parenthesis in this formula.

  4. 4

    Scientific name

    The phrase in parentheses gives the Latin name of the plant.

More examples
  1. 5

    Side thought

    Her long parenthesis about childhood slowed down the story.

See also

Similar

  • round bracket
  • curved bracket

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • square brackets

Used with (collocations)

  • open parenthesis
  • close parenthesis
  • in parentheses
  • parenthetical expression

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • parenthesisnoun

Forms

  • parenthesespluralnoun