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paradigm

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈærədˌaɪm/

US

  • /ˈpɛrəˌdaɪm/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a model or set of assumptions that shapes how something is understood

  2. a clear example or model of a quality, type, or pattern

  3. in programming, a general style or approach for structuring software

More meanings
  1. in grammar, the full pattern of forms a word can take

Beyond the definition

Imagine learning to build with LEGO bricks for the first time. You quickly form a paradigm - a basic sense of how the pieces fit together, what kinds of things you can make, and even what seems "right." That way of thinking shapes everything you build until you learn a new method or discover a different system. A paradigm is the general way we understand the world, built from ideas and assumptions that guide how we think and act. It is like a lens that helps us make sense of what we see. Sometimes a paradigm shift happens - a deep change in understanding, like realizing you can build something in a completely new way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Business model

    The old business paradigm was simple: make more products and sell them cheaply.

  2. 2

    Remote work

    Remote work created a new paradigm for many office teams.

  3. 3

    Scientific thinking

    The discovery did not fit the existing scientific paradigm.

  4. 4

    Retail strategy

    The company is trying to move away from the traditional retail paradigm.

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical breakthrough

    The new drug led to a paradigm shift in cancer treatment.

    • Phrasea paradigm shift

      a major change in the usual way of thinking or working

  2. 6

    Political thinking

    These two political paradigms lead to very different ideas about public spending.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • paradigm shift
  • dominant paradigm
  • scientific paradigm
  • new paradigm

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • paradigmnoun

Forms

  • paradigmspluralnoun
  • paradigmatapluralnoun