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parable

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈærəbəl/

US

  • /ˈpɛrəbəl/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a short story used to teach a moral or spiritual lesson

Beyond the definition

A parable isn't just a story; it's a simple story used to teach a moral or spiritual lesson. Think of it as a small window into a bigger truth. You usually won't find parables full of epic battles or magical creatures. They tend to stay close to ordinary life, which makes the message clear and easy to remember.

Parables are famously found in religious texts like the Bible, such as The Good Samaritan or The Prodigal Son, but they aren't limited to religion. Writers and speakers also use them to explain ideas in a simple, vivid way. When something is called a parable, the point is usually that the story carries a lesson beyond the events themselves.

Examples

  1. 1

    Classroom teaching

    The teacher told a short parable about patience before the class discussion.

  2. 2

    Religious story

    Many children first hear the parable of the Good Samaritan in church.

    • Patternthe parable of + name/title

      the story known by that name

  3. 3

    Religious traditions

    The book collects parables from Buddhist, Christian, and Jewish traditions.

  4. 4

    Business failure

    His failed company became a parable about pride and bad planning.

    • Patternbecome a parable about + lesson/problem

      be treated as a lesson for others

More examples
  1. 5

    Film criticism

    Critics read the film as a parable of modern loneliness.

    • Patterna parable of + wider idea/problem

      a story that represents that idea or problem

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • literal account
  • plain statement

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • the parable of the sower
  • tell a parable
  • parable about forgiveness
  • modern parable

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • parablenoun

Forms

  • parablespluralnoun