painstakingly
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈeɪnsteɪkɪŋli/
US
- /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/
Description
- very carefully
- with great care
- step by step
- with much effort
- in fine detail
Imagine an artist restoring an old painting. They do not just add new paint and hope for the best. They work painstakingly, moving slowly, carefully, and with close attention to every small part. The job takes time and real effort because even a small mistake could cause a problem. You might work this way when building a model airplane or researching a hard topic. The word suggests patient, careful work done well from start to finish.
To do something painstakingly means to do it with great care, patience, and close attention to detail. It usually describes work that is slow, careful, and demanding because mistakes matter. The word comes from the older phrase "take pains," where "pains" means serious effort, trouble, or care taken to do something well.
You would not simply read a legal document; you might painstakingly pore over every clause to make sure you understand it fully. A watchmaker does not just assemble a timepiece; they painstakingly fit each tiny gear into place. A historian might painstakingly reconstruct events from broken pieces of evidence.
The context often suggests that something delicate, detailed, or complex is involved. It is not usually used for simple, everyday tasks. You would not normally say you "painstakingly brushed your teeth," but you would say a surgeon painstakingly removed a tumor, which highlights the precision and care required. The word carries a sense of steady effort and a wish to get things right, even if it takes a long time. Think of someone building a tiny ship in a bottle, piece by piece. That is work done painstakingly.
Examples
- 1
Careful copying
She painstakingly copied the address into her notebook.
- 2
Checking details
The team painstakingly checked every name on the list before sending it out.
- 3
Restoration
He had spent years painstakingly restoring the old house.
- 4
Research
The report was painstakingly researched, but it was too long for most readers.
- 5
Hand painting
Each tiny model was painted painstakingly by hand.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- painstakinglyadverb