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painkiller

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈeɪŋkɪlə/

US

  • /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlər/

Description

A painkiller is any medicine or substance used to reduce physical pain. It is not just the tablet you take for a headache after a long day. It can also be a cream for sore muscles, a spray for an injury, or a patch placed on the skin. The main idea is simple: it helps make pain easier to live with.

People have looked for ways to ease pain for centuries. Willow bark, linked to aspirin, was used long ago to treat pain and fever. Today, the word includes common medicines like ibuprofen as well as stronger drugs a doctor may prescribe. Still, these medicines usually treat the feeling of pain, not the real cause behind it. In a story, someone might reach for one after a wound or use one to get through a hard day with arthritis, but the purpose stays the same: to bring relief.

Examples

  1. 1

    Headache relief

    I took a painkiller, and my headache started to ease.

  2. 2

    Medical check

    The nurse asked if I had taken any painkillers that morning.

  3. 3

    Pharmacy access

    You can buy some painkillers over the counter, but others need a prescription.

    • Phrase

      over the counter

      without a doctor's prescription

  4. 4

    Dental treatment

    The dentist gave him a stronger painkiller after the operation.

  5. 5

    Driving safety

    I can't drive while I'm on these painkillers.

    • Pattern

      on + medication

      taking that medication at that time

  6. 6

    Effect duration

    The painkiller wore off during the night, so she woke up again.

    • Phrase

      wear off

      gradually stop working

  7. 7

    Long-term risk

    Some people become dependent on prescription painkillers after long-term use.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • painkillernoun

Forms

  • painkillerspluralnoun