overthrow
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /əʊvəˈθrəʊ/intransitivetransitiveverb
- /əʊvəˈθrəʊ/transitiveverb
- /ˈəʊvəθrəʊ/countableuncountablenoun
- /ˈəʊvəθrəʊ/noun
US
- /ˈoʊvərˌθroʊ/
Description
- defeat by force
- remove from power
- topple
To overthrow someone or something means to remove them from power by force or through a strong uprising. It is most often used for governments, rulers, or political systems. Picture a castle under siege: if the attackers win and take control, they have overthrown the king. The word is stronger than simply removing someone from office because it suggests conflict and a major change in power. You might read about rebels overthrowing a dictator or a military group overthrowing a government. It can also be used in a figurative way, though less often, such as when a new idea or technology pushes aside an older one.
The word "overthrow" carries weight. It describes the forceful removal of someone in power, such as a ruler, a government, or an established system. Unlike simply replacing or removing someone, an overthrow suggests a struggle and a sharp break in control. It often involves violence, rebellion, or some other serious conflict.
History gives many clear examples. The Romanov dynasty was overthrown in Russia, and coups d'etat are attempts to remove governments through sudden, forceful action. The word is mainly political, but it can also appear in a broader or figurative sense. A powerful new idea, method, or technology may be said to "overthrow" an older one when it pushes it out of use or destroys its influence.
The verb suggests a complete and decisive victory for the challengers. It is not just about changing leaders; it is about ending the old order and putting another in its place. You might read, "The citizens rose up to overthrow the oppressive regime," or "A new theory threatened to overthrow established beliefs."
So, when you hear the word "overthrow," picture a dramatic shift in power: one side loses control, and another takes it. It is about more than ordinary change. It is about a forceful fall and the rise of something new.
Examples
- 1
Rebellion
The rebels tried to overthrow the government.
- 2
Military coup
The president was overthrown in a military coup.
- 3
Coup plot
Several officers were arrested for plotting to overthrow the regime.
- 4
Monarchy
The overthrow of the old monarchy changed the country overnight.
Pattern
the overthrow of + ruler/government
the act of removing it from power
- 5
Scientific theory
New evidence overthrew the old theory about how the disease spread.
- 6
Football pass
The quarterback overthrew his receiver on the final play.
Domain
in football, overthrow a receiver
throw the ball too far for them to catch
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- overthrownounverb
Forms
- overthrownpast participleverbnoun
- overthrewpast tenseverbnoun
- overthrowing-ing formverbnoun
- overthrowspluralnounverb