outwit
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /aʊtwˈɪt/
US
- /ˈaʊtˌwɪt/
Description
- beat by being clever
- outsmart
- get the better of by thinking ahead
Imagine a fox trying to get into a henhouse. If the fox finds a clever way past the fence or latch, it has outwitted the farmer. To outwit someone is to beat them by being smarter, quicker, or better at seeing what will happen next. It is not about strength. It is about using your mind.
Think of it like a mental game where one person plans ahead and catches the other by surprise. You can outwit an opponent in chess, a rival in business, or a thief in a story. Sometimes trickery is involved, but not always. The main idea is simple: someone wins because they think more cleverly than the other person.
To outwit someone means to defeat or overcome them by being more clever, more prepared, or better at thinking ahead. The word usually suggests a contest of minds, where success comes from intelligence and strategy rather than physical power.
The word often carries a lively, story-like feeling. It is not just about winning, but about winning in a smart way. You might read about Odysseus outwitting the Cyclops in Homer's Odyssey, escaping danger through clever planning. A detective may outwit a criminal by guessing the next move before it happens. In a game, a player may outwit an opponent by setting a trap or noticing a pattern first.
Sometimes outwit has a slightly negative shade because it can involve tricking someone, but the word does not always suggest anything evil or unfair. A person can outwit a stronger enemy, solve a problem by thinking around it, or get out of trouble by staying calm and clever. In many cases, the word simply highlights mental skill.
At its heart, outwit is about getting the better of someone because your thinking is sharper in that moment. You see the gap, read the situation, and act before the other side does. It is about winning through cleverness, not force.
Examples
- 1
Sports
The younger player outwitted his opponent and won the last point.
- 2
Scam avoidance
She managed to outwit the scammer by asking questions he couldn't answer.
- 3
Animal trickery
The fox kept outwitting the farmer's dogs and getting into the chicken coop.
- 4
Cybersecurity
Hackers are always looking for new ways to outwit security systems.
- 5
Detective story
In the final scene, the detective outwits the villain with a simple trick.
- 6
Negotiation
Even experienced managers can be outwitted by a clever negotiator.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- outwitverb
Forms
- outwittedpast tenseverb
- outwitting-ing formverb
- outwitsverb