opportunistic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒpətjuːnˈɪstɪk/
US
- /ˌɑpərˌtuˈnɪstɪk/
Description
- Taking advantage of chances
- self-serving
- practical but potentially unethical
An opportunistic person takes any chance that appears, often without much concern for fairness or long-term effects. Think of a scavenger bird: it does not create food; it finds what is already there and makes use of it.
This kind of behavior is not always harmful, but it usually leans toward self-interest. A business might be opportunistic by raising prices during a crisis, or someone might accept an invitation only when it helps them personally. It can also describe something that benefits from a situation: an "opportunistic infection" takes hold when the body's defenses are weak. The main idea is making use of what is available, rather than creating the chance yourself.
The word "opportunistic" describes behavior that focuses on using chances as they appear, often with more concern for immediate benefit than for fairness, loyalty, or long-term trust. It suggests a practical, self-serving approach in which the person or thing makes use of the situation that already exists. Think of a vine growing on a crumbling wall: it does not care about the wall itself; it simply uses it for support to reach the sunlight.
An opportunistic person is not necessarily evil, but they are often guided by whatever helps them most in that moment. They may change sides easily if it serves their purpose, or use another person's weakness to gain an advantage. For example: "The politician was criticized for making opportunistic statements designed to appeal to voters' fears without offering any real solutions."
However, "opportunistic" is not always negative. In biology, it can describe organisms that do well in disturbed environments, like weeds that quickly spread across bare soil after a fire. In medicine, an opportunistic infection happens when the immune system is weakened, allowing normally harmless microbes to cause illness.
Context matters. An opportunistic business move might seem clever to some people and unfair to others. In the end, "opportunistic" points to a habit of making use of circumstances for gain, advantage, or even simple survival, often with little concern for the wider effects.
Examples
- 1
Workplace credit
He made an opportunistic move and took credit for the idea while his manager was away.
- 2
Crisis pricing
The company faced criticism for its opportunistic price rises after the storm.
- 3
Politics
Some voters saw the sudden policy change as opportunistic, not sincere.
- 4
Sports
The striker scored an opportunistic goal after the goalkeeper dropped the ball.
- 5
Crime context
Police described the theft as opportunistic because the door had been left unlocked.
- 6
Investing
The fund makes opportunistic investments when good companies become unusually cheap.
- 7
Medical risk
People with weakened immune systems are more likely to get opportunistic infections.
Domain
opportunistic infection
an infection that happens more easily when the body is weak or ill
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- opportunisticadjective