mercenary
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɜːsənəri/
US
- /ˈmɜrsəˌnɛri/
Description
- Paid fighter
- hired gun
- soldier for profit
- sellsword
- profit-driven
Mercenaries aren't fighting for country or cause—they're fighting for coin. Think of them as soldiers you can hire. Historically, mercenaries were common when national armies weren't large enough to meet a kingdom's needs. While they might be skilled warriors, their loyalty lies with whoever pays the most, not with any particular flag or ideal. You wouldn't trust a mercenary to defend your home out of patriotism; you'd hire them because they're good at what they do and are willing to risk their lives… for a price.
The word "mercenary" conjures images of hardened warriors selling their skills to the highest bidder. But it is more than just a historical figure in shining armor. At its core, a mercenary is someone who fights solely for money or material gain, rather than out of loyalty to a nation, political ideology, or personal conviction.
Historically, mercenaries were prevalent throughout Europe during periods like the Renaissance and the Thirty Years' War, filling the ranks of armies when kingdoms lacked sufficient manpower. They weren't necessarily poor fighters—often quite the opposite—but their allegiance was fluid, shifting with the flow of gold. A mercenary might fight for France one day and Spain the next, depending on who offered a better contract.
Today, the term "mercenary" is often used more broadly to describe anyone motivated mainly by money, even in non-military contexts. You might call someone a "political mercenary" if they switch sides based only on what benefits them personally. However, the word still carries strong connotations of professional soldiers for hire who may work outside a regular national army and who are often viewed with suspicion.
Think of characters like those found in fantasy novels or action films—skilled fighters with questionable morals, driven by profit rather than principle. While romanticized at times, the reality of being a mercenary is often brutal and fraught with danger. Their loyalty isn't to an ideal; it's simply to their bank account.
Examples
- 1
Soldier for hire
The warlord hired a mercenary to train his private guards.
- 2
War context
Several foreign mercenaries were captured near the border.
- 3
Business criticism
The company was accused of taking a mercenary approach to health care, cutting services that were not profitable.
Phrase
mercenary approach
a way of acting that cares mainly about money
- 4
Personal criticism
I know the job pays well, but leaving your team now would look a bit mercenary.
Phrase
look mercenary
seem too interested in money or personal gain
- 5
Practical motive
Her decision was practical, not mercenary; she needed a steady income.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- mercenarynounadjective
Forms
- mercenariespluralnounadjective