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mercenary

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɜːsənəri/

US

  • /ˈmɜrsəˌnɛri/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a soldier who fights for pay rather than for a country or cause

Adjective

  1. serving for pay as a hired fighter or military force

  2. motivated mainly by money or personal gain

Beyond the definition

Mercenaries aren't fighting for country or cause—they're fighting for coin. Think of them as soldiers you can hire. Historically, mercenaries were common when national armies weren't large enough to meet a kingdom's needs. While they might be skilled warriors, their loyalty lies with whoever pays the most, not with any particular flag or ideal. You wouldn't trust a mercenary to defend your home out of patriotism; you'd hire them because they're good at what they do and are willing to risk their lives… for a price.

Examples

  1. 1

    Soldier for hire

    The warlord hired a mercenary to train his private guards.

  2. 2

    War context

    Several foreign mercenaries were captured near the border.

  3. 3

    Business criticism

    The company was accused of taking a mercenary approach to health care, cutting services that were not profitable.

    • Phrasemercenary approach

      a way of acting that cares mainly about money

  4. 4

    Personal criticism

    I know the job pays well, but leaving your team now would look a bit mercenary.

    • Phraselook mercenary

      seem too interested in money or personal gain

More examples
  1. 5

    Practical motive

    Her decision was practical, not mercenary; she needed a steady income.

See also

Similar

  • hired soldier
  • soldier of fortune

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • foreign mercenary
  • mercenary force
  • hire mercenaries

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • mercenarynounadjective

Forms

  • mercenariespluralnounadjective