off
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɒf/
US
- /ˈɔf/
Meanings
Preposition
away from or no longer attached to a surface, source, or position
Adjective
not operating, switched off, or currently unavailable
canceled, no longer happening, or no longer agreed
reduced below the usual price
More meaningsFewer meanings
free from work, school, or regular duty for a period
wrong, spoiled, or slightly abnormal
Beyond the definition
"Off" is a small word with many common uses. It can mean not working, as in "the lights are off." It can also mean removed or separated, like when you "take the lid off." Sometimes it shows movement away from a place, as in "she went off to college." It can also mean a break from work, as in "I have the day off." In many everyday cases, it gives the idea of not on, not connected, or away.
The word "off" seems simple, but its meanings branch out in many directions. At its core, "off" implies a state of being disconnected, removed, or no longer engaged. Think about a power switch: when it's off, the energy stops flowing. This gives us meanings like "the TV is off," or even "the meeting is off," meaning it has been cancelled or is no longer happening.
But "off" goes far beyond just functionality. It can describe physical separation, like taking a label off a bottle, or physical distance, as in "he drove off into the sunset." It also indicates a break from routine; having a "day off" means you are temporarily free from your work or obligations.
"Off" can even describe something that isn't quite right or is below standard. If food smells "off," it has started to spoil, and if your guess is "way off," it is completely incorrect. It can also signal a drop in quality or performance, such as an athlete having an "off night." Figuratively, it can mark the start of an action, like "kicking things off" with a speech, or a sudden burst of anger, as in "he really went off on me!" Whether it's about power, distance, or even your mood, "off" signals a move away from the normal or connected state. It's a small word that packs a lot of meaning into its two letters!
Examples
- 1
Physical position
Keep your feet off the sofa.
- 2
Removing clothing
Take your shoes off before you come in.
- 3
Switches
Please turn the lights off before you leave.
- 4
Time away
I have Friday off, so we could go hiking.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Travel departure
We're off to the airport in ten minutes.
- Patternbe off to + place
be leaving for it
- 6
Cancellation
The meeting is off because half the team is sick.
- Phrasebe off
be canceled
- 7
Food freshness
The milk smells off.
- 8
Discounts
All coats are 30 percent off this week.
- 9
Accuracy
Her guess was a little off, but she was close.
- 10
Alarm sound
The alarm went off at five in the morning.
- Phrasego off
start making a loud sound
- 11
Delay
Don't put off calling the doctor.
- Patternput off + -ing verb
delay it
- 12
Street location
She lives just off Main Street, near the library.
- Patternjust off + street
very near it, on a smaller road connected to it
See also
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- offadjectiveadverbverb