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off

A1
adverbverb
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɒf/

US

  • /ˈɔf/

Meanings

Preposition

  1. away from or no longer attached to a surface, source, or position

Adjective

  1. not operating, switched off, or currently unavailable

  2. canceled, no longer happening, or no longer agreed

  3. reduced below the usual price

More meanings
  1. free from work, school, or regular duty for a period

  2. wrong, spoiled, or slightly abnormal

Beyond the definition

"Off" is a small word with many common uses. It can mean not working, as in "the lights are off." It can also mean removed or separated, like when you "take the lid off." Sometimes it shows movement away from a place, as in "she went off to college." It can also mean a break from work, as in "I have the day off." In many everyday cases, it gives the idea of not on, not connected, or away.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical position

    Keep your feet off the sofa.

  2. 2

    Removing clothing

    Take your shoes off before you come in.

  3. 3

    Switches

    Please turn the lights off before you leave.

  4. 4

    Time away

    I have Friday off, so we could go hiking.

More examples
  1. 5

    Travel departure

    We're off to the airport in ten minutes.

    • Patternbe off to + place

      be leaving for it

  2. 6

    Cancellation

    The meeting is off because half the team is sick.

    • Phrasebe off

      be canceled

  3. 7

    Food freshness

    The milk smells off.

  4. 8

    Discounts

    All coats are 30 percent off this week.

  5. 9

    Accuracy

    Her guess was a little off, but she was close.

  6. 10

    Alarm sound

    The alarm went off at five in the morning.

    • Phrasego off

      start making a loud sound

  7. 11

    Delay

    Don't put off calling the doctor.

    • Patternput off + -ing verb

      delay it

  8. 12

    Street location

    She lives just off Main Street, near the library.

    • Patternjust off + street

      very near it, on a smaller road connected to it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • turn off
  • switch off
  • power off
  • the light is off

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • offadjectiveadverbverb