obsessive
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒbsˈɛsɪv/
US
- /əbˈsɛsɪv/
Description
- fixated
- hard to let go of
- all-consuming
- overly focused
If someone is obsessive, they keep thinking about the same thing or give it far more attention than most people would. It is more than just liking something a lot; it is when that thing starts to take over your thoughts, time, or actions. You might use it for someone who keeps checking every detail, talks about one subject nonstop, or cannot stop worrying about a problem. The feeling often seems intense and hard to control, rather than simply fun or healthy.
It is not always fully negative. A person can be called obsessive about their work, training, or a creative project when they show extreme focus and drive. Still, the word usually suggests that the focus has gone too far, as in obsessive texting, obsessive dieting, or obsessive fear. It is also used in discussions of mental health, especially when talking about unwanted thoughts or repeated behaviors.
The term "obsessive" describes a person, habit, or way of thinking that is so focused on one thing that it starts to feel excessive. It usually suggests that the attention is hard to control and stronger than normal interest or dedication. Someone who is obsessive may return to the same thought again and again, keep doing the same action, or pour an extreme amount of energy into one subject, goal, fear, or desire.
In everyday life, the word is often used for people who cannot let something go. A person might be obsessive about neatness, a hobby, a romantic interest, a plan for the future, or a small mistake they made last week. You can also use it for behavior: obsessive checking, obsessive cleaning, obsessive texting, obsessive worrying. In these examples, the idea is that the mind keeps circling back, and the behavior begins to shape daily life.
The word can also be used in a looser, less clinical way. A writer might obsessively edit a manuscript, or an athlete might train with obsessive focus before a competition. In cases like these, the speaker may mean intense commitment rather than illness, but there is still a hint that the focus is more extreme than normal. That is why "obsessive" can sound half-admiring and half-critical, depending on the context.
In mental health contexts, "obsessive" may refer more specifically to unwanted thoughts, repeated fears, or behaviors that bring distress and interfere with daily life. But outside that setting, people often use it more broadly for anything that feels fixated, consuming, or hard to stop. So the core idea stays the same across uses: something has taken up too much space in a person's mind and is beginning to control their attention or actions.
Examples
- 1
Repeated checking
He became obsessive about checking the locks before bed.
- 2
Work style
Her obsessive attention to detail makes her a strong editor, but it also slows her down.
- 3
Phone habits
I try not to be obsessive about my phone, but I still check it too often.
- 4
Fan behavior
The film is about an obsessive fan who starts following a famous singer.
- 5
Intrusive thoughts
After the accident, he had obsessive thoughts about what he could have done differently.
- 6
Mental health
The clinic treats people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Domain
obsessive-compulsive disorder
a mental health condition often called OCD
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- obsessivenounadjective
Forms
- obsessivespluralnounadjective