nth
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɛntˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
US
- /ˈɛnθ/
Description
- any place in an ordered list or series
- an unspecified number position
- a very large or repeated number in informal use
Ever lined up for a race? The first person across the finish line comes first, the next comes second, and so on. "Nth" is a way to talk about any place in that line without saying the exact number. It means "whatever number place you mean."
Think of it as a placeholder. If you are looking for the 5th house on Elm Street, you are looking for the nth house where n = 5. It is common in math and computer science when people talk about sequences, terms, or list items, such as the nth term in a pattern or the nth item in a list. In everyday speech, it can also mean a very high or repeated number, as in "for the nth time."
"Nth" is a generalized term used to denote the position of an item within an ordered sequence—a list, a series, or any arrangement where things have a specific place. It's not about a specific number like first, second, or third; it's about any arbitrary number in that order.
The term comes from mathematical notation. In algebra and calculus, you might see expressions like "the nth term," "the nth root," or "the nth derivative." Here, it means that the number or order is left general and is usually represented by `n`. This lets people describe rules and patterns without writing out every single case one by one.
But it's not limited to math. You will also find "nth" in computer science when referring to elements in arrays, lists, or other ordered data, such as the nth item in a data set. It also appears in everyday language to describe repetition or a very large, unspecified number. For example, "for the nth time" means again and again, often with some annoyance. You might also hear "to the nth degree," which means to an extreme level.
The strength of "nth" is its flexibility. It works as a placeholder that lets us talk about any position in an ordered set without naming the exact number. Depending on the context, it can point to a specific but unknown place, or it can suggest a large number of repeats or examples. That is why it fits both technical writing and everyday speech.
Examples
- 1
Mathematical sequence
The formula gives the nth term in the sequence.
- 2
Programming
The program returns the nth item in the list.
- 3
Annoyed repetition
For the nth time, please turn off the lights when you leave.
Usage
for the nth time
after many earlier times; often sounds annoyed
- 4
Detailed planning
They planned every detail of the trip to the nth degree.
Phrase
to the nth degree
completely or in extreme detail
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- nthadjective