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nth

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌɛntˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

US

  • /ˈɛnθ/

Description

Ever lined up for a race? The first person across the finish line comes first, the next comes second, and so on. "Nth" is a way to talk about any place in that line without saying the exact number. It means "whatever number place you mean."

Think of it as a placeholder. If you are looking for the 5th house on Elm Street, you are looking for the nth house where n = 5. It is common in math and computer science when people talk about sequences, terms, or list items, such as the nth term in a pattern or the nth item in a list. In everyday speech, it can also mean a very high or repeated number, as in "for the nth time."

Examples

  1. 1

    Mathematical sequence

    The formula gives the nth term in the sequence.

  2. 2

    Programming

    The program returns the nth item in the list.

  3. 3

    Annoyed repetition

    For the nth time, please turn off the lights when you leave.

    • Usage

      for the nth time

      after many earlier times; often sounds annoyed

  4. 4

    Detailed planning

    They planned every detail of the trip to the nth degree.

    • Phrase

      to the nth degree

      completely or in extreme detail

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • nthadjective