nightmarish
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈaɪtmeərɪʃ/
US
- /ˈnaɪtˌmɛrɪʃ/
Description
- terrifying
- deeply disturbing
- like a bad dream
If something is nightmarish, it is so bad, frightening, or upsetting that it feels like a terrible dream. It is more than just unpleasant. It suggests fear, confusion, and a sense that things are out of control. A lost child wandering alone in a dark forest would be a nightmarish situation.
The word is stronger than simply "bad" or "difficult." A traffic jam may be annoying, but a serious accident on a dark road could feel nightmarish. Writers often use the word for scenes, places, or experiences that create dread. For example, Edgar Allan Poe's stories often contain nightmarish images.
The word nightmarish describes something that is extremely unpleasant, frightening, or disturbing—so much so that it resembles a nightmare. It goes beyond simple fear; it implies a sense of helplessness, chaos, and overwhelming dread. For example: "The abandoned house had a nightmarish atmosphere," suggesting it was creepy, decaying, and filled with an unsettling energy.
While rooted in the experience of nightmares—those vivid, disturbing dreams we have during sleep—nightmarish is used to describe real-life situations or experiences that evoke similar feelings. A nightmarish commute might involve endless traffic delays, aggressive drivers, and a looming deadline.
The word often carries a sense of surrealism or unreality, mirroring the illogical nature of dreams. It's frequently employed in genres like horror, fantasy, and psychological thrillers to build suspense and create a feeling of intense unease. A nightmarish landscape might be barren, desolate, and filled with strange, menacing creatures.
However, it isn't limited to fantastical settings. Everyday situations can also be described as nightmarish. For example: "The interview was a nightmarish ordeal," meaning it was incredibly stressful and uncomfortable. It suggests an experience that felt endless, overwhelming, and deeply unpleasant.
So, if something feels like the worst possible dream come to life—chaotic, terrifying, and utterly unsettling—then it's likely nightmarish.
Examples
- 1
Disaster scene
The storm turned the quiet street into a nightmarish scene.
- 2
Travel delay
We spent six nightmarish hours stuck in traffic outside the airport.
- 3
Customer service
Getting a refund from that company was a nightmarish process.
- 4
Horror imagery
The film is full of nightmarish images that stay with you afterward.
- 5
Parenting
For new parents, weeks without proper sleep can feel nightmarish.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- nightmarishadjective