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nickname

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈɪkneɪm/

US

  • /ˈnɪkˌneɪm/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an informal or familiar alternative name for someone or something

Verb

  1. to give someone or something an informal or familiar alternative name

Beyond the definition

Ever had a friend call you something other than your "real" name? That is usually a nickname. It is an informal name people use instead of someone's full or given name. It may come from a shorter form of the name, like "Liz" for Elizabeth, from how a person looks, like "Red," or from a habit, joke, or shared memory.

These names are often friendly and warm, but not always. Sometimes they tease, and sometimes they can sound rude or unkind. That is why context matters so much: who says it, how they say it, and how the other person feels about it all make a difference.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family

    My family still uses my childhood nickname, "Mimi."

  2. 2

    School

    At school, everyone called him by his nickname instead of his full name.

  3. 3

    Family affection

    Her nickname for her little brother is "Bug."

  4. 4

    Informal name

    He goes by the nickname "Doc" because he fixes everyone's computer problems.

    • Patterngo by + name

      use that name

More examples
  1. 5

    Team name

    The local newspaper nicknamed the team "the Tigers" after their first big win.

    • Patternnickname + person/thing + name

      give someone or something an informal name

  2. 6

    Reputation

    After years of careful planning, she earned the nickname "the Organizer."

    • Patternearn a nickname

      become known by that name because of what you do

  3. 7

    Game profile

    Please choose a nickname for the game; it does not have to be your real name.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • legal name
  • given name

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • give someone a nickname
  • go by a nickname
  • childhood nickname
  • nickname for

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • nicknamenounverb

Forms

  • nicknamedpast tenseverbnoun
  • nicknamespluralnounverb
  • nicknaming-ing formverbnoun