newborn
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /njˈuːbɔːn/
US
- /ˈnubɔrn/
Description
- just born baby
- very young infant
- neonate
- baby in its first weeks
A newborn is a baby that has just been born, usually within the first few weeks of life. It is more specific than the general word "baby" because it points to the earliest stage, when the child is still adjusting to life outside the womb. You often see the word in everyday family talk and in health care, such as newborn screening, newborn care, or newborn sleep.
The word brings to mind a very small, delicate baby at the very start of life. It does not just tell you the age; it also suggests newness, early change, and the special care this stage often needs.
The word "newborn" refers to an infant who is only days or weeks old, a baby that has only recently entered the world. While "baby" is a general term, "newborn" specifically highlights that first stage of life, when the child is growing quickly and adjusting to life outside the womb. It is more than a simple age label; it also suggests great care, fragility, and the beginning of development.
You'll often encounter "newborn" in medical contexts. Newborn screenings are routine tests performed shortly after birth to identify potential health issues early on. Pediatricians specialize in the care of newborns, monitoring their growth, development, and overall well-being. Hospitals even have dedicated "newborn units" or nurseries where these tiny patients receive specialized, around-the-clock attention.
But "newborn" is not limited to clinical settings; it is also common in everyday and emotional language. A writer might describe the quiet face of a newborn, or a parent might talk about holding their newborn during those brief first days before the baby moves into the next stage of infancy. The term naturally carries a sense of tenderness, fragility, and wonder.
Interestingly, "newborn" can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has only just begun. You might hear about "newborn hope" after a difficult time, or a "newborn interest" in a new hobby. Whether you are talking about medical care, family life, or the early form of a new feeling or idea, the word "newborn" points to the very first stage of existence and the sense that everything has only just started.
Examples
- 1
Coming home
They brought their newborn baby home from the hospital on Friday.
- 2
Safe handling
The nurse showed us how to hold a newborn safely.
- 3
Sleep pattern
Newborns usually sleep for short periods and wake often.
- 4
Family description
Their newborn daughter has her mother’s dark hair.
- 5
Farm animals
The farm kept the newborn lambs in a warm pen.
- 6
Medical testing
All babies at the clinic get newborn screening before they go home.
Domain
newborn screening
health tests done soon after a baby is born
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- newbornnounadjective
Forms
- newbornspluralnounadjective