mythology
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mɪθˈɒlədʒi/
US
- /məˈθɑləˌdʒi/
Description
- Stories about gods
- ancient beliefs
- legends
- symbolic narratives
- cultural origins
It isn't just about Zeus throwing thunderbolts. It is a collection of traditional stories that help explain how a people saw the world, where they believed they came from, and why life worked the way it did. These tales often include gods, heroes, monsters, and supernatural events, and they give us a clearer picture of the cultures that told them. Think of Greek stories about the Olympian gods, Norse stories about Odin and Thor, or creation stories from many Indigenous cultures. It is not simply about what is "false" or "true"; for many people, it was a way to understand the world and their place in it.
Mythology is far more than just a collection of old stories. It is a window into the soul of a culture, revealing its values, fears, hopes, and its attempts to explain the unknown. The word itself comes from the Greek mythos (story) and logos (word or reason), so it suggests stories that carry deeper meaning.
These stories aren't necessarily historical accounts—they are often symbolic narratives passed down through generations. They might explain how the world was created, why certain rituals are performed, or what happens after death. Egyptian mythology tells of Osiris and Isis, gods who ruled over life, death, and resurrection. Japanese mythology features kami, spirits inhabiting natural elements like trees and rivers. Even modern stories—superhero origin tales, for example—can be considered a form of contemporary mythology.
The study of mythology isn't about proving or disproving these stories; it is about understanding what they meant to the people who created them and what they continue to mean today. Mythology influences art, literature, music, psychology, and even everyday language. For example, the word "narcissistic" comes from the myth of Narcissus.
So, when you encounter a tale of gods and monsters, heroes and villains, remember that it is likely more than just entertainment—it is a powerful expression of human imagination and a key to unlocking the beliefs of past civilizations. Mythology is a timeless tapestry woven with stories that continue to resonate across cultures and throughout history.
Examples
- 1
Classical stories
We studied Greek mythology in school and read stories about Zeus and Athena.
- 2
Norse stories
In Norse mythology, Thor carries a hammer and protects the gods.
- 3
Local culture
The novel mixes local mythology with modern city life.
- 4
Fictional world
The movie creates its own mythology, with ancient wars, lost kingdoms, and secret symbols.
Meaning
its own mythology
its own connected set of stories and beliefs
- 5
Cultural reputation
Over time, a whole mythology grew up around the band's first album.
Pattern
a mythology around + person/thing
stories and beliefs that make it seem more important or mysterious
- 6
Public image
The article questions the mythology of the self-made billionaire.
Pattern
the mythology of + person/thing
the popular story about it, especially when that story is too simple or too positive
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- mythologynoun
Forms
- mythologiespluralnoun