mythological
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˌɪθəlˈɒdʒɪkəl/
US
- /ˌmɪθəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/
Description
- Relating to myths
- legendary
- fantastical
If you hear the word "mythological," think of old stories. These are often ancient tales about gods, heroes, monsters, and strange events that explain how something began or teach a lesson. A creature like a unicorn is mythological because it belongs to legend, not real life. The world of Greek mythology, with Zeus, Hercules, and the Trojan War, is full of mythological figures and stories. The word does not simply mean "false." These stories mattered deeply to the people who told them and helped shape their beliefs and values.
"Mythological" describes anything connected to myths—traditional stories, especially those concerning the origins of a people or explaining natural phenomena, and often involving supernatural beings or events. These aren't just simple fairy tales; they were once deeply held beliefs within cultures, serving as explanations for the world around them, moral guides, and historical records (even if not factually accurate).
The word comes from mythos, the Greek word for story or narrative. So, when something is mythological, it's rooted in these ancient narratives. You might describe a place as "mythological" if it is famous from stories—like Mount Olympus, home of the Greek gods. Or you could say an event is "mythological" to suggest it's legendary and larger-than-life, even if its details are exaggerated.
The term isn't limited to ancient Greece or Rome, either! Every culture has its own mythology—Norse mythology with Odin and Thor, Egyptian mythology with Ra and Isis, and so on. You might encounter "mythological creatures" like dragons, griffins, or centaurs in fantasy literature, drawing inspiration from these traditional stories.
So, when you hear "mythological," remember it's about the power of story, the weight of tradition, and a world where gods and monsters once walked among us—at least, according to those who told the tales.
Examples
- 1
Museum art
The museum guide explained the mythological figures painted on the vase.
- 2
Fantasy games
The game lets players fight dragons, giants, and other mythological creatures.
- 3
Literary reference
The poem includes several mythological references from ancient Greece.
- 4
Old maps
Some old maps showed mythological islands that sailors believed were real.
- 5
Public reputation
By the time he retired, the coach had an almost mythological status among fans.
Phrase
almost mythological
so famous that the stories about someone feel larger than life
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- mythologicaladjective