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myrrh

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɜː/

US

  • /ˈmɜr/

Description

Myrrh is not something you would find in an ordinary kitchen today, but it was very valuable in ancient times. It is a fragrant resin, a hardened gum-like substance that comes from cuts in the bark of certain thorny trees. Its name is linked to bitterness, but it was prized for its rich scent. People used it as perfume, medicine, and, most famously, as one of the gifts brought to the infant Jesus by the Magi, or Wise Men. Think of rich scents and sacred rituals.

Myrrh was often burned as incense, filling temples and homes with its rich, warm smell. It is mentioned often in the Bible and in ancient Egyptian records, which shows that it played an important part in religious ceremonies and embalming. Cleopatra is even said to have used it in beauty rituals. So when you hear about ancient kings or biblical stories, remember myrrh as a symbol of wealth, respect, and distant history.

Examples

  1. 1

    Scent

    The little jar smelled strongly of myrrh.

    • Meaning

      myrrh

      a fragrant resin used in incense, perfume, and some traditional medicines

  2. 2

    Christmas story

    In the Christmas story, the visitors bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

  3. 3

    Perfume notes

    The perfume has warm notes of myrrh, amber, and vanilla.

    • Pattern

      notes of + scent

      a smell that includes that scent

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • myrrhnoun