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muzzle

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈʌzəl/

US

  • /ˈməzəl/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the projecting nose and mouth of an animal such as a dog or horse

  2. a guard or covering put over an animal's mouth to stop biting or eating

  3. the open end of a gun or similar firearm

Verb

  1. to put a muzzle on an animal or keep it from biting with one

  2. to stop someone from speaking or expressing views freely

Beyond the definition

A muzzle has a few clear meanings. Most people think first of the covering placed over an animal's snout, usually a dog's, to stop it from biting and to keep people or other animals safe. You might picture a police dog or a nervous rescue dog wearing one for a short time. The word can also mean the snout itself, the front part of an animal's face. In the world of firearms, the muzzle is the open end of the barrel where the bullet comes out. As a verb, to muzzle someone can also mean to silence them or stop them from speaking freely. A politician, for example, might say that critics are being muzzled if they are not allowed to share their views.

The word comes from Middle English musel, meaning "snout," and originally referred only to animal anatomy. Today, it's a reminder that sometimes silence is imposed, or chosen, for various reasons.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal anatomy

    The dog rested its muzzle on my knee.

  2. 2

    Veterinary clinic

    Please put a muzzle on your dog before you bring him into the clinic.

  3. 3

    Public transport

    In some places, large dogs must be muzzled on public transport.

  4. 4

    Firearm safety

    Keep the gun’s muzzle pointed away from people at all times.

More examples
  1. 5

    Press freedom

    Critics said the new rule was an attempt to muzzle the press.

    • Phrasemuzzle the press

      stop journalists from speaking freely

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • dog's muzzle
  • short muzzle
  • long muzzle

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • muzzlenounverb

Forms

  • muzzledpast tenseverbnoun
  • muzzlespluralnounverb
  • muzzling-ing formverbnoun