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muss

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈʌs/

US

  • /mˈʌs/

Description

A "muss" is a small mess, a rumpled state, or a bit of disorder that feels everyday and human rather than dramatic. Think of a bed with the covers twisted, a desk after a busy afternoon, or hair that has been mussed by the wind. The word often has a warm, old-fashioned tone, as if someone is gently pointing out that things are not quite neat.

It can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it means untidiness, confusion, or a cluttered state. As a verb, it means to make something untidy, especially hair or clothes. You will often see it in simple phrases like "muss up your hair" or "make a muss of things," where the idea is that neat order has been disturbed.

Examples

  1. 1

    Class photo

    Don't muss your hair before the class photo.

  2. 2

    Windblown hair

    The wind mussed her hair on the walk home.

  3. 3

    Untidy appearance

    He arrived late, with his tie loose and his jacket slightly mussed.

  4. 4

    Bed linens

    The kids jumped on the bed and mussed up the blankets.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • mussnounverb

Forms

  • mussedpast tenseverbnoun
  • mussing-ing formverbnoun
  • mussesverbnoun