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murmur

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɜːmə/

US

  • /ˈmɜrmər/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to say something in a low soft indistinct voice

  2. to complain or speak with quiet dissatisfaction

  3. to make a low soft continuous sound

Noun

  1. a low soft continuous sound

  2. a quiet expression of feeling, approval, or complaint

  3. an abnormal heart sound caused by turbulent blood flow

Beyond the definition

A murmur is not a shout, and it is not silence either. It is a soft, low sound, often made by people speaking so quietly that the words are hard to catch. You might hear it in a classroom before the teacher arrives, in a crowd waiting for news, or in a room where people are sharing secrets. The word can also describe a gentle natural sound, like water moving over stones or wind passing through leaves.

As a verb, it means to speak in a low, quiet way. Someone might murmur a reply, a prayer, an apology, or a complaint. It often suggests something private, uncertain, or only half-heard. In older writing, it can also suggest quiet dissatisfaction, when people complain in low voices instead of speaking openly.

Examples

  1. 1

    Apology

    He leaned closer and murmured, "I'm sorry."

  2. 2

    Quiet thanks

    She murmured a few words of thanks to the nurse.

  3. 3

    Background voices

    I could hear the murmur of voices in the next room.

  4. 4

    Nature sound

    The stream murmured beside the path all afternoon.

More examples
  1. 5

    Crowd reaction

    A murmur of surprise ran through the crowd.

  2. 6

    Customer complaints

    After the price increase, there were murmurs of discontent among customers.

    • Phrasemurmurs of discontent

      quiet signs that people are unhappy

  3. 7

    No complaint

    He accepted the decision without a murmur.

    • Phrasewithout a murmur

      without complaining

  4. 8

    Medical exam

    The doctor said the baby has a slight heart murmur.

    • Domainheart murmur

      an unusual sound in the heartbeat

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • murmur an apology
  • murmur under one's breath
  • murmur in agreement

Word family

Explore

  • indistinct speech
  • low voice

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • murmurnounverb

Forms

  • murmurspluralnounverb
  • murmuring-ing formverbnoun
  • murmuredpast tenseverbnoun