murderess
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɜːdərəs/
US
- /ˈmɜrdərəs/datedfeminineform-ofnoun
Description
- female murderer
- woman who commits murder
- old term for a woman guilty of murder
A murderess is a woman who has committed murder. The word is correct in meaning, but it sounds old-fashioned today. Unlike "murderer," which can refer to anyone, murderess points specifically to a woman. You are more likely to see it in older books, historical writing, or dramatic storytelling than in modern legal or news writing. In most current contexts, people usually say "murderer" or "female murderer" instead.
The word murderess refers to a woman who has committed murder. It is an old gender-specific form of "murderer," and for that reason it often appears in historical writing, older novels, and dramatic retellings of crime. The basic meaning is clear and direct, but the tone of the word can feel dated in modern English.
In earlier writing, the term was often used in a sensational way, especially in crime reports and fiction. A female criminal might be called a murderess to make the story sound more dramatic or morally charged. Because of that history, the word can carry extra tone beyond the plain fact that a murder was committed.
Today, however, the word is much less common. Modern English usually prefers gender-neutral terms such as "murderer," and formal contexts such as law or journalism often avoid murderess altogether. Some readers may hear it as outdated or biased because it draws special attention to the person's gender.
So the best way to understand murderess is as a correct but old-fashioned word for a woman who commits murder. It still has value in historical fiction, literary discussion, or when preserving the style of an older text, but in everyday modern use it is usually replaced by simpler and more neutral wording.
Examples
- 1
Media accusation
The newspapers called her a murderess before the trial had even begun.
Caution
murderess is old-fashioned and often sounds dramatic or judgmental; murderer is more common today.
- 2
Crime fiction
In the novel, the kind neighbor is slowly revealed to be a murderess.
- 3
Neutral wording
The documentary avoided the word murderess and described her simply as a convicted murderer.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- murderessnoun
Forms
- murderessespluralnoun