WordGarden.iomultiplier
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈʌltɪplˌaɪə/
US
- /ˈməltəˌplaɪər/
Meanings
Noun
something that increases the effect, amount, or value of something else
a number, quantity, or expression by which another is multiplied
a device or circuit that multiplies a signal frequency or similar quantity
Beyond the definition
A multiplier is not just something from math class. It is anything that makes the effect of something else bigger. In math, it is the number used to multiply another number. In economics and finance, it describes how one action, such as spending or investment, can lead to a larger result in the wider economy. More generally, people also use the word for anything that helps results grow fast. A good teacher, a strong team leader, or online attention can all act in this way by helping one small input lead to a bigger outcome.
The word "multiplier" refers to something that increases or magnifies the effect of something else. It is most closely linked with mathematics, where it means the number used to multiply another number. For example, in , the 5 can be called the multiplier. But the word is also widely used in other fields and in everyday explanation.
In economics, a multiplier describes how an initial change, often in spending or investment, can produce a larger total change in income or economic activity. If the multiplier is 2, then an extra $1 of spending may lead to $2 of total economic output over time. The idea is that money moves from one person to another and keeps creating further activity.
However, "multiplier" is not limited to economics. It can also describe anything that makes an effect stronger or wider. A skilled mentor may be described as a multiplier because they help other people achieve more. In business, a useful tool, a smart process, or strong word-of-mouth can act as a multiplier by increasing reach, output, or growth.
The key idea is that a multiplier does not create something from nothing. Instead, it makes an existing input, action, or force produce a bigger result. So when you hear "multiplier," think of something that helps one thing lead to more than you would normally expect.
Examples
- 1
Math input
The calculator asks for a starting number and a multiplier.
- 2
Overtime pay
The company uses a 1.5 multiplier for overtime pay.
- 3
Game scoring
Collect the star to get a score multiplier for the next thirty seconds.
- 4
Economic impact
Tourism can have a multiplier effect on local shops and restaurants.
- Domainthe multiplier effect
when one change causes further changes, especially in the economy
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Team effectiveness
A good manager can be a force multiplier for a small team.
- Phraseforce multiplier
someone or something that makes a group much more effective
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- multipliernoun
Forms
- multiplierspluralnoun