motley
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɒtli/
US
- /ˈmɑtli/
Description
- varied
- diverse
- mismatched
- colorful mixture
Imagine a jester's costume, with patches of bright, clashing colors and mismatched fabrics. That's the essence of motley. It describes something made up of many different parts, often in a striking or slightly chaotic way. A motley crew is not necessarily well organized; it is simply a mixed group of very different people. Shakespeare used this word when describing figures like the "motley fool" in As You Like It, where the forest is full of varied personalities. Think of a garden overflowing with flowers of many colors: that is motley.
The word motley describes something composed of many different, often dissimilar parts, creating a visually striking or interestingly diverse whole. It originally referred to the colorful, patched garments worn by jesters in medieval times—hence its association with vibrancy and a touch of disorder.
While it can simply mean "varied" or "diverse," motley usually suggests contrasting elements that do not naturally seem to fit together. A motley gathering might be a group of people from many different backgrounds, each with a distinct personality. You could describe a collection of old furniture as motley if it is a mixed set of styles and eras.
Shakespeare frequently used motley to evoke a sense of playful chaos or the unpredictable nature of life. In As You Like It, the character Jaques famously declares that "motley's the only wear" after encountering a fool in the forest. The word isn't necessarily negative; it simply highlights the presence of many different things combined in an unconventional way. So, if you encounter a scene filled with a colorful and diverse assortment of people, objects, or ideas—chances are, it's wonderfully motley.
Examples
- 1
Clothing
She wore a motley scarf made from red, green, and yellow patches.
- 2
Volunteers
A motley group of volunteers arrived to clean up the beach.
- 3
Mixed collection
The shelf held a motley collection of travel guides, old novels, and cookbooks.
- 4
Humorous group
We made a motley crew, but somehow we finished the project on time.
Phrase
a motley crew
a very mixed group of people, often described with mild humor
- 5
Community alliance
The campaign brought together a motley alliance of students, parents, and local business owners.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- motleynounadjectiveverb