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monkish

B1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈʌnkɪʃ/

US

  • /mˈʌŋkɪʃ/

Description

The word "monkish" evokes the lifestyle of monks—simple, quiet, and devoted to spiritual life. Think of a life with few possessions, focused on reflection rather than comfort or pleasure. A room might be described as monkish if it is sparsely furnished and feels cut off from the busy world. It does not necessarily mean religious, though; you can have a "monkish existence" even without being part of a monastery—perhaps a writer who shuts themselves away to work, or someone who deliberately lives a minimalist life.

The term comes from the medieval monks who lived in monasteries and devoted their lives to prayer and study. It suggests a certain austerity and detachment from everyday concerns. A character in a novel might have "monkish habits" if they rise early, meditate, and avoid social gatherings. Think of someone who deliberately chooses solitude and simplicity.

Examples

  1. 1

    Daily routine

    After his wife died, he settled into a monkish routine of work, prayer, and early nights.

  2. 2

    Plain room

    Her room was almost monkish in its simplicity, with bare walls and a narrow bed.

    • Phrase

      monkish in its simplicity

      extremely plain, with almost nothing extra

  3. 3

    Personal manner

    There was something monkish about the professor's quiet manner and plain black clothes.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • monkishadjective