monkish
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈʌnkɪʃ/
US
- /mˈʌŋkɪʃ/
Description
- austere
- secluded
- ascetic
The word "monkish" evokes the lifestyle of monks—simple, quiet, and devoted to spiritual life. Think of a life with few possessions, focused on reflection rather than comfort or pleasure. A room might be described as monkish if it is sparsely furnished and feels cut off from the busy world. It does not necessarily mean religious, though; you can have a "monkish existence" even without being part of a monastery—perhaps a writer who shuts themselves away to work, or someone who deliberately lives a minimalist life.
The term comes from the medieval monks who lived in monasteries and devoted their lives to prayer and study. It suggests a certain austerity and detachment from everyday concerns. A character in a novel might have "monkish habits" if they rise early, meditate, and avoid social gatherings. Think of someone who deliberately chooses solitude and simplicity.
"Monkish" describes something resembling the lifestyle or characteristics associated with monks—particularly their austerity, seclusion, and dedication to spiritual discipline. While historically rooted in religious life, "monkish" doesn't always imply a connection to religion. It's more about a particular way of living.
You might describe a room as "monkish" if it is bare, simple, and lacking in ornamentation—perhaps with just a desk, chair, and bed. A person described as "monkish" might be quiet, reserved, and prefer solitude to social interaction. They may have a strong sense of self-discipline and prioritize intellectual or spiritual pursuits over material possessions.
The term suggests a deliberate rejection of worldly pleasures and a focus on inner life. For example: "He led a monkish existence in his remote cabin, spending his days reading and writing." Or, "Her apartment had a decidedly monkish air—almost devoid of personal touches." It can also describe habits or routines; someone might have "monkish regularity" in their daily schedule.
Interestingly, the word doesn't necessarily imply piety or holiness. A "monkish routine" could simply be incredibly strict and disciplined, even if it's applied to something mundane like cleaning. So, when you encounter "monkish," think beyond just monks themselves—consider the qualities of simplicity, solitude, discipline, and a detachment from worldly concerns that define their way of life. It's about an aesthetic as well as a lifestyle choice.
Examples
- 1
Daily routine
After his wife died, he settled into a monkish routine of work, prayer, and early nights.
- 2
Plain room
Her room was almost monkish in its simplicity, with bare walls and a narrow bed.
Phrase
monkish in its simplicity
extremely plain, with almost nothing extra
- 3
Personal manner
There was something monkish about the professor's quiet manner and plain black clothes.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- monkishadjective