WordGarden.iocloister
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /klˈɔɪstə/
US
- /ˈklɔɪstər/
Meanings
Noun
a covered walkway around a courtyard in a monastery, cathedral, or similar building
a monastery, convent, or place of religious seclusion
Verb
to shut someone away from ordinary life or outside contact
Beyond the definition
Imagine a peaceful courtyard surrounded by covered walkways—that's often what comes to mind when you think of a cloister. Originally, cloisters were essential parts of monasteries and convents, providing a quiet, sheltered place for monks or nuns to walk, study, and pray. But "cloister" isn't only about religious architecture. It can also describe a secluded, protected environment, or the act of withdrawing from the world. If someone "enters the cloister," they are committing to a religious life set apart from ordinary society. And as a verb, to cloister someone (or yourself) is to keep them shut away—sometimes for peace and focus, sometimes in an overly sheltered way.
The word "cloister" has a rich history rooted in religious life, but its meaning has broadened over time. Architecturally, a cloister is a covered walkway—typically a corridor with arches or columns—surrounding a rectangular courtyard within a monastery, college, or cathedral. This space provided shelter and privacy for the residents, allowing them to move between different parts of the complex without being exposed to the elements. The word itself is derived from the Latin claustrum, meaning "enclosure."
Beyond the physical structure, "cloister" can refer to the monastic life of seclusion and contemplation practiced by those living within such communities—the state of leading a "cloistered" existence. In older or more formal usage, "the cloister" can even stand for monastic life itself, or for the religious community as a whole. Figuratively, it describes any environment that feels detached from worldly distractions. For example, one might say a researcher "lives in a cloister of academic pursuit," implying they have dedicated themselves entirely to their work.
As a verb, "to cloister" means to seclude or confine someone (or yourself), often in a protective, sheltered setting. The word can carry a gentle sense of refuge, but it can also hint at isolation when the separation feels limiting.
Whether you are picturing ancient stone walkways, a life devoted to prayer, or simply a quiet garden that serves as a personal sanctuary, "cloister" speaks to the universal human desire for solitude, focus, and a refuge from the noise of everyday life. It evokes a sense of tranquility, privacy, and intentional detachment from the outside world.
Examples
- 1
Church architecture
We sat for a while in the cloister behind the cathedral.
- 2
Social withdrawal
After his wife died, he cloistered himself away and stopped seeing friends.
- Patterncloister yourself away
live very privately and avoid other people
- 3
Elite education
Some critics say elite boarding schools cloister students from the wider world.
- Patterncloister someone from + outside influence
keep them separate from it
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- monastery cloister
- cathedral cloister
- cloister walk
Word family
- cloistral
- cloistered
Explore
- monastery
- garth
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cloisternounverb
Forms
- cloisterspluralnounverb
- cloisteredpast tenseverbnoun
- cloistering-ing formverbnoun