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cloister

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /klˈɔɪstə/

US

  • /ˈklɔɪstər/

Description

Imagine a peaceful courtyard surrounded by covered walkways—that's often what comes to mind when you think of a cloister. Originally, cloisters were essential parts of monasteries and convents, providing a quiet, sheltered place for monks or nuns to walk, study, and pray. But "cloister" isn't only about religious architecture. It can also describe a secluded, protected environment, or the act of withdrawing from the world. If someone "enters the cloister," they are committing to a religious life set apart from ordinary society. And as a verb, to cloister someone (or yourself) is to keep them shut away—sometimes for peace and focus, sometimes in an overly sheltered way.

Examples

  1. 1

    Church architecture

    We sat for a while in the cloister behind the cathedral.

    • Meaning

      a cloister

      a covered walkway around a courtyard, often in a church or monastery

  2. 2

    Social withdrawal

    After his wife died, he cloistered himself away and stopped seeing friends.

    • Pattern

      cloister yourself away

      live very privately and avoid other people

  3. 3

    Elite education

    Some critics say elite boarding schools cloister students from the wider world.

    • Pattern

      cloister someone from + outside influence

      keep them separate from it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • cloisternounverb

Forms

  • cloisterspluralnounverb
  • cloisteredpast tenseverbnoun
  • cloistering-ing formverbnoun