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mold

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈəʊld/

US

  • /ˈmoʊld/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a fuzzy or powdery growth of fungus on damp or decaying material

  2. a hollow form used to shape soft or liquid material as it hardens

  3. a fixed type, pattern, or conventional form

Verb

  1. to shape or influence into a particular form

Beyond the definition

Mold can mean a few different things. Most often, it is a hollow shape used to form something, such as plastic, clay, metal, or food. It can also mean the fuzzy growth that appears on old bread, fruit, or damp walls. This kind is a fungus that grows in wet places. In a figurative sense, if someone is "cast in the same mold" as another person, they are very similar in character or style.

There is also an older meaning of mold that refers to loose, rich soil. So the word can point to shape, growth, likeness, or earth, depending on the situation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Household problem

    There was mold on the bathroom ceiling after the leak.

  2. 2

    Food spoilage

    If you leave the bread out too long, it will grow mold.

  3. 3

    Cooking shape

    She poured the jelly into a star-shaped mold.

  4. 4

    Shaping material

    Wet clay is easy to mold with your hands.

More examples
  1. 5

    Personal development

    Years of practice helped mold him into a confident speaker.

    • Patternmold someone into + role/quality

      gradually shape them so they become that

  2. 6

    Workplace expectations

    She never tried to fit the mold at work.

    • Phrasefit the mold

      match the usual type or expected way

  3. 7

    Unusual person

    That teacher really broke the mold.

    • Phrasebreak the mold

      be very different from the usual kind

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • fungal growth

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • mold grows
  • mold spores
  • mold removal
  • moldy bread

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • moldnounverb

Forms

  • moldedpast tenseverbnoun
  • molding-ing formverbnoun
  • moldspluralnounverb