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modulation

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˌɒdjʊlˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌmɑdʒəˈleɪʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the act of adjusting or varying something in degree, intensity, or effect

  2. variation of pitch, tone, or volume in speaking or singing

  3. the varying of a carrier signal or waveform to encode and transmit information

More meanings
  1. a change from one musical key to another

Beyond the definition

Think of how radio works—a transmitter takes a signal and modulates it, changing its amplitude or frequency to carry sound through the air. That's the core of modulation: adjusting something to achieve a desired effect. It's not just for technology, though. A skilled speaker modulates their voice to keep an audience engaged, and a person can modulate their emotions, letting them rise or fall in intensity through the day.

The word comes from the Latin modulus, meaning "measure" or "limit." So, modulation is about controlling how something expresses itself within certain boundaries. You might say a politician carefully modulates their message to appeal to different voters, or that an artist modulates color and light to create a specific mood. It's all about subtle, controlled change.

Examples

  1. 1

    Teaching

    Good teachers use voice modulation to keep students engaged.

  2. 2

    Tone

    A slight modulation in his tone suggested that he was joking.

  3. 3

    Speech training

    The speech coach focused on the modulation of pace and volume, not just pronunciation.

  4. 4

    Music

    The piece ends with a smooth modulation into a new key.

    • Domainin music, a new key

      a different musical key

More examples
  1. 5

    Digital radio

    Digital radio uses modulation to send information over long distances.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • voice modulation
  • frequency modulation
  • amplitude modulation
  • tonal modulation

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • modulationnoun

Forms

  • modulationspluralnoun