misjudge
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mɪsdʒˈʌdʒ/
US
- /mɪsˈdʒədʒ/
Description
- assess wrongly
- underestimate
- miscalculate
- form a wrong opinion
We all get things wrong sometimes. To misjudge someone or something is to make a wrong assessment, often because you do not have all the facts or because you decide too quickly. You might misjudge how long a task will take and end up rushed and stressed. You might also misjudge a person's character, thinking they are cold when they are really just shy. It is easy to jump to conclusions, but taking a little more time before forming an opinion can help you avoid that kind of mistake.
To misjudge means to form an incorrect or unfair assessment about someone or something. It implies a flawed evaluation that often leads to unintended consequences. Unlike the act of "judging" (which can be neutral or objective), "misjudging" carries a negative connotation—it suggests that your conclusion was fundamentally wrong.
The context of usage is broad. You can misjudge a situation ("I completely misjudged the traffic and was late for my appointment"), a person's intentions ("She misjudged his silence as disapproval, when he was simply lost in thought"), or even your own physical abilities ("He misjudged the distance and fell into the water").
Misjudgment often stems from personal biases, underlying assumptions, or a simple lack of information. It is not necessarily intentional; sometimes we genuinely believe our assessment is accurate until reality proves otherwise. However, repeated misjudgments can damage relationships and lead to poor strategic decisions.
Consider the story of a baker who misjudged the rising time for his bread dough, resulting in flat, dense loaves. Or a politician who misjudged public opinion on a new policy, leading to widespread protests. In both cases, an inaccurate assessment had significant repercussions. Learning from our misjudgments is crucial for personal growth and for making better choices in the future. It's about recognizing that first impressions aren't always accurate and being open to revising your opinions as you gather more information.
Examples
- 1
Distance
I misjudged the distance and stepped straight into the puddle.
- 2
Time estimate
We misjudged how long the drive would take and arrived late.
Pattern
misjudge how + clause
be wrong about how much, how long, how difficult, etc.
- 3
Business demand
The company misjudged demand and made far too much of the product.
- 4
First impression
At first, I misjudged her and thought she was being rude.
- 5
School treatment
He felt misjudged by his teachers because he was quiet in class.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- misjudgeverb
Forms
- misjudgedpast tenseverb
- misjudging-ing formverb
- misjudgesverb