metrical
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɛtrɪkəl/
US
- /ˈmɛtrɪkəl/
Description
- relating to meter
- having a measured rhythm
- poetic rhythm
If something follows a clear pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, like a poem or song lyric, we call it metrical. Think of a heartbeat: steady, even beats. That is the kind of measured rhythm the word describes. It is about how sounds are arranged in time according to a pattern.
A metrical foot is a basic unit in poetry, made of stressed and unstressed syllables. Shakespeare often wrote in iambic pentameter, a well-known metrical pattern. Not every poem needs to follow meter strictly, but the idea is central in many traditional forms of poetry. In some technical contexts, metrical can also simply mean related to measurement or meter.
The word metrical relates to meter, especially the rhythmic structure of language in poetry and song lyrics. It describes something arranged according to a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Think of it like music: just as notes can be placed into a clear beat pattern, words can also be shaped into patterns of sound.
A metrical line is not just rhythmic in a loose way; it follows a recognized pattern. This pattern is built from "feet," which are combinations of stressed and unstressed syllables, such as iambs, trochees, and dactyls. Different poetic forms, such as sonnets and ballads, often use specific metrical patterns.
While modern poetry sometimes leaves strict meter behind in favor of free verse, metrical patterns still matter when we study traditional poetry and the way rhythm shapes meaning. The pattern can affect mood, pace, and emphasis in a piece of writing.
Beyond poetry, metrical can also describe rhythm in music or other areas where a regular beat or measured pattern matters. In some formal or technical writing, it may also mean related to measurement or to a meter as a unit or system. Still, the most common use is in discussions of verse, where it points to the patterned movement of language rather than simple rhythm alone.
Examples
- 1
Poetry class
We studied the metrical pattern of the sonnet in class.
- 2
Poem structure
Even when the poem sounds natural, its metrical structure is very strict.
- 3
Rhythm vs speech
In some lines, the metrical beat does not match the way people normally speak.
Phrase
metrical beat
the regular rhythm of a poem
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- metricaladjective