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metrical

A1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈɛtrɪkəl/

US

  • /ˈmɛtrɪkəl/

Description

If something follows a clear pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, like a poem or song lyric, we call it metrical. Think of a heartbeat: steady, even beats. That is the kind of measured rhythm the word describes. It is about how sounds are arranged in time according to a pattern.

A metrical foot is a basic unit in poetry, made of stressed and unstressed syllables. Shakespeare often wrote in iambic pentameter, a well-known metrical pattern. Not every poem needs to follow meter strictly, but the idea is central in many traditional forms of poetry. In some technical contexts, metrical can also simply mean related to measurement or meter.

Examples

  1. 1

    Poetry class

    We studied the metrical pattern of the sonnet in class.

  2. 2

    Poem structure

    Even when the poem sounds natural, its metrical structure is very strict.

  3. 3

    Rhythm vs speech

    In some lines, the metrical beat does not match the way people normally speak.

    • Phrase

      metrical beat

      the regular rhythm of a poem

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • metricaladjective