merely
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈiəli/
US
- /ˈmɪrli/
Description
- just
- only
- simply
If something is merely an inconvenience, it is just a small problem, not a disaster. The word suggests that something is less important or serious than it may seem at first.
The word often points to a limit. A story can be merely adequate, meaning it meets the basic standard but does not stand out. A suggestion can be merely hypothetical, meaning it is only an idea, not a real plan. It often sets up a contrast: "It was merely a scratch" implies that the wound was not serious.
The word "merely" shows that something is limited to what is stated and nothing more. It often reduces the importance, size, or seriousness of something. Imagine an old map with a tiny island and a note that says it is merely a rock. The message is clear: do not expect a hidden kingdom or a rich paradise. It is just a rock.
"Merely" often appears when someone wants to make something seem smaller or less serious. "It was merely a misunderstanding" suggests that the situation is not as serious as it first appeared. It can also show disappointment or surprise when something turns out to be less special than expected. "The treasure turned out to be merely costume jewelry" tells us that the speaker had hoped for something valuable.
It is also useful when a speaker wants to be precise. If someone says they were merely asking a question, they mean they were only asking, not accusing or demanding. In this way, the word can soften an action, limit a claim, or draw a boundary around what is really true.
So, if you want to show that something is only what it seems to be, and no more than that, "merely" is a useful choice. It is a small word, but it can strongly shape how a listener judges a situation.
Examples
- 1
Softening
It was merely a suggestion, not an order.
- 2
Small delay
The delay was merely a few minutes, so nobody complained.
- 3
Politeness
She smiled merely to be polite.
- 4
Clarification
I was merely asking a question.
- 5
Emphasis
He was hired not merely for his experience but for his judgment.
Pattern
not merely ... but ...
used to add a stronger or more important point
- 6
Reason
Don't dismiss her idea merely because she's young.
Pattern
merely because + reason
only because of that reason
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- merelyadverb