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menial

C2
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈiːnɪəl/

US

  • /ˈminiəl/

Description

Imagine a castle kitchen: someone still has to scrub the pots, even if they dream of being a knight. That is a menial task. It describes work that is simple, repeated often, and usually seen as low in status. These are the kinds of jobs people may overlook, even though they still need to be done.

The word was first linked to household service. Because of that history, it often suggests chores or labor that support others rather than bring praise. Think of the quiet work in the background: cleaning, carrying, sorting, and keeping daily life running.

Examples

  1. 1

    Intern tasks

    At first, the intern was given menial tasks like making copies and sorting files.

  2. 2

    Job search

    After the factory closed, he took a menial job at a hotel to pay the rent.

  3. 3

    Status attitude

    The team respected her because she never acted as if any task was too menial for her.

    • Pattern

      too menial for + person

      too low-status for that person to do

  4. 4

    Labor report

    The report argued that many menial jobs are essential but badly paid.

  5. 5

    Risky wording

    Be careful with the word "menial"; calling someone's work menial can sound dismissive.

    • Caution

      menial can sound rude when it describes a person's job or work

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • menialadjectivenoun