masculine
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈæskjʊlˌɪn/
US
- /ˈmæskjələn/
Description
- Traditionally linked with men
- Having qualities often seen as strong or bold
- Male in style or character
- Relating to male grammatical gender
"Masculine" can mean more than simply "male." Most often, it describes qualities or a style that people have traditionally connected with men. You might use it for a deep voice, a strong build, a direct way of speaking, or a design with bold, solid lines. In this sense, it is about how something seems, not just who a person is.
The word is also used in grammar. In languages such as French or Spanish, some nouns are grouped as masculine. And while the idea often comes from old social views, modern use is wider: anyone can show traits that people describe as masculine.
The word "masculine" traditionally refers to qualities associated with men, but its meaning has become much more nuanced in modern usage. Originally stemming from the Latin masculus (meaning "male"), it historically described anything pertaining specifically to males—grammatical gender in languages like French or Spanish being a prime example.
However, "masculine" quickly expanded beyond biology. It began to describe characteristics culturally linked to men: strength, courage, assertiveness, independence, and dominance. A masculine voice might be deep and resonant; a masculine style of leadership could be direct and decisive. You might describe a car with powerful lines and a robust engine as having a "masculine" design.
It's crucial to understand that these associations are cultural constructs, not inherent traits. What is considered "masculine" varies across cultures and changes over time. Increasingly, the idea of masculinity is being challenged and redefined, moving away from rigid stereotypes toward a more inclusive understanding.
Today, we recognize that anyone—regardless of gender identity—can embody qualities traditionally labeled as masculine. Furthermore, it's important to avoid equating "masculine" with superiority or assuming all men should possess these traits. The term is often used in contrast to "feminine," but both exist on a spectrum and are equally valid expressions of human personality.
So while historically rooted in gender, "masculine" now describes a range of characteristics—strength, boldness, and confidence—that can be expressed by anyone, anywhere. It's a word steeped in history, evolving with our understanding of identity and societal norms.
Examples
- 1
Voice
He has a deep, masculine voice.
- 2
Clothing design
The designer gave the coat a slightly masculine shape, with broad shoulders and straight lines.
- 3
Scents
She likes masculine scents, such as cedar, leather, and smoke.
- 4
Social pressure
Some people feel pressure to act masculine even when it does not fit their personality.
- 5
Grammar
In Spanish, *amigo* is masculine and *amiga* is feminine.
Domain
in grammar, masculine describes one of the word forms used in some languages
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- masculinenounadjective
Forms
- masculinespluralnounadjective