butch
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈʊtʃ/
US
- /ˈbʊtʃ/
Description
- masculine presentation
- tough demeanor
- gender-nonconforming expression
- queer identity label
- reclaimed term
"Butch" did not begin as a term of identity. It likely started as a nickname linked to "butcher," used for boys seen as tough, rough, or aggressive. Over time it became a self-chosen label, especially among lesbians, AFAB people, and some non-binary people who express masculinity through clothing, voice, movement, and social style. Depending on context and speaker, it can be used as an insult, as a casual descriptor, or as a proud term within LGBTQ+ communities. Think of the rugged, capable energy of someone who presents strongly and confidently.
The history of the word "butch" is a story of transformation and reclamation. It emerged in American slang around the early 20th century, likely as a shortened form of "butcher," used as a rough nickname for boys viewed as tough or masculine. By the mid-1900s, the term had become common in lesbian social spaces, especially bars and clubs, to describe people with a masculine appearance such as trousers, boots, cropped hair, and practical workwear.
Initially, "butch" was often a derogatory label aimed at people who did not fit strict gender norms. Many in the community later reclaimed it as a symbol of independence and resistance, especially against gender policing. Within queer culture it could signal a role model of capability and resilience—the one expected to be practical, protective, or physically capable.
It is important to remember that "butch" is not always about wanting to be a man; rather, it is about a masculine expression of womanhood, masculinity, or non-binary identity. It exists on a spectrum of intensity and is often paired with the term "femme" to describe a shared, complementary cultural dynamic. Today, "butch" remains a vital identifier for many who challenge strict gender binaries, showing that masculinity can be a style and strength available to anyone.
Examples
- 1
Visual style
She likes a butch look, so she usually wears boots, loose shirts, and a denim jacket.
- 2
Styling
For the photo shoot, the stylist gave her a more butch haircut and outfit.
- 3
Identity label
She identifies as butch and says the label feels right for her.
Usage
a butch / identify as butch
use butch as an identity label, not only as a style description
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- butchnounadjective
Forms
- butchespluralnounadjective