maidservant
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈeɪdsɜːvənt/
US
- /ˈmeɪdˌsɜr.vənt/noun
Description
- female household worker
- domestic helper
- woman serving in a home
- historical servant
Imagine a large home in the past: a manor house, a townhouse, or even a farmhouse with many people under one roof. A maidservant was a woman employed to do household work. She might clean rooms, wash clothes, prepare food, help with children, or handle other daily tasks that kept the home in order. The word has a clear historical feel and is most often used when talking about earlier times and older social systems. Today, people are more likely to say "housekeeper" or "domestic worker," but maidservant still appears often in novels, history, and period stories.
The word maidservant refers to a woman who works in a household doing domestic duties. It is an older term, and it usually brings to mind an earlier period of history when homes, especially larger ones, depended on servants for daily life. Her work could include cleaning, laundry, cooking, serving meals, helping with children, or other tasks needed to keep the household running.
The word also suggests a social difference between the person who employed her and the person who served. In many historical settings, such a worker might live in the house, though that was not always the case. Because of that, maidservant often carries ideas of duty, dependence, and class. It is not just a neutral label for someone who cleans; it points to a particular kind of household role shaped by the customs of the time.
You'll often see maidservant in historical fiction, religious texts, period dramas, and writing about domestic life in earlier centuries. Writers use it to show class relations, gender roles, and the often hidden labor behind a well-run home. In some contexts, especially older or biblical ones, the word can sound formal or archaic.
Today, the term is much less common in everyday speech, and modern alternatives such as "housekeeper," "maid," or "domestic worker" are more usual. Even so, maidservant remains useful when the goal is to describe a woman servant in a historical or literary setting with a clear sense of time, place, and social structure.
Examples
- 1
Historical fiction
In the novel, a young maidservant carries letters between the kitchen and the drawing room.
Usage
maidservant is mostly used in historical or literary contexts
- 2
Household work
She found work as a maidservant in a wealthy London household.
- 3
Household staff
The diary mentions two maidservants, a cook, and a coachman.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- maidservantnoun
Forms
- maidservantspluralnoun