magnify
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈæɡnɪfˌaɪ/
US
- /ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪ/
Description
- enlarge
- increase
- intensify
- emphasize
- exaggerate
To magnify something is to make it look bigger than it really is, like when you use a magnifying glass to see tiny details more clearly. But "magnify" is not only about physical size. It can also mean to make something seem more important, stronger, or more serious. A small mistake might grow through gossip into a huge scandal, or a kind gesture might deepen someone's happiness.
If you magnify an image, you make it larger so you can see more detail. If you magnify a problem, you give it so much attention that it starts to seem worse than it really is. It is like turning up the volume on size or importance.
The word "magnify" comes from Latin roots meaning "to make great." At its core, to magnify means to increase something in size or degree—whether physically or figuratively.
Most people first encounter the word in the context of a magnifying glass: you use one to magnify small print, making it easier to read. Scientists also use magnification to study things that are too small or too far away to see clearly. A microscope magnifies cells, and a telescope can magnify distant objects in the sky.
However, "magnify" isn't limited to physical enlargement. It can also mean to emphasize or increase the importance of something. A single negative comment can magnify someone's insecurities, making them feel worse. Or a small act of kindness might magnify the joy in another person's day. "The media magnified the controversy, turning it into a national debate."
Think of it like this: magnification isn't just about how big something is, but also how much attention it receives or how strongly its effects are felt. So, whether you're peering at ants with a magnifying glass or watching a small issue snowball into a larger problem, "magnify" describes the act of making something bigger—in every sense of the word.
Examples
- 1
Microscope
The microscope can magnify tiny cells so students can see their shape.
- 2
Screen image
The photo was magnified ten times on the screen.
- 3
Workplace stress
Stress can magnify small problems at work.
- 4
Delayed damage
The delay magnified the damage caused by the original mistake.
- 5
Personal criticism
He tends to magnify every little criticism into a personal attack.
Pattern
magnify X into Y
make X seem like a much bigger or more serious Y
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- magnifyverb
Forms
- magnifying-ing formverb
- magnifiedpast tenseverb
- magnifiesverb